Autor(es): Mata, Renan Neves da
Data: 2016
Origem: Oasisbr
Assunto(s): Sa?de do adolescente; Capacita??o de recursos humanos em sa?de; Estrat?gia sa?de da fam?lia; Sistema ?nico de Sa?de; Pesquisa qualitativa; Health adolescent; Health human resource training; Family health strategy; Unified health system; Qualitative research
?rea de Concentra??o: Pol?ticas de integra??o sa?de e educa??o.
?rea B?sica: Sa?de P?blica.
?rea de Avalia??o: Sa?de Coletiva.
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Estudo composto de referencial te?rico (revis?o narrativa) acompanhado de pesquisa qualitativa realizada por meio de entrevistas. A revis?o narrativa foi realizada com consulta em bases de dados cient?ficos, abrangendo o per?odo dos ?ltimos dez anos (2005-2015), com a qual se objetivou identificar as publica??es relativas ? tem?tica: forma??o do profissional de sa?de para atender o adolescente no contexto da Aten??o Prim?ria a Sa?de (APS). Optou-se por realizar a coleta do material de forma n?o sistem?tica, o banco de dados foi sendo complementado com os materiais encontrados, pela busca de cita??es nas publica??es inicialmente identificadas, ?rg?os governamentais e autores relevantes na ?rea. Os artigos encontrados abordavam no campo da sa?de do adolescente, predominantemente, temas como: sexualidade, doen?as sexualmente transmiss?veis, drogas, viol?ncia, gravidez na adolesc?ncia. Foram escassos os estudos que buscaram contextualizar a forma??o dos profissionais de sa?de para atender essa clientela, em especial por meio da APS, fato que ressalta a import?ncia deste trabalho. No tocante a pesquisa qualitativa foi estudada a perspectiva dos profissionais que atuam em Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) acerca de seu processo de forma??o profissional, durante a gradua??o, para cuidar dos adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo explorat?rio de natureza qualitativa. Participaram 11 trabalhadores da aten??o prim?ria ? sa?de de munic?pios da Microrregi?o de Diamantina/MG. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de 11 entrevistas abertas e analisados conforme a An?lise de Conte?do. As informa??es convergiram para tr?s categorias: 1)o preparo na gradua??o para atender os adolescentes na ESF; 2)assist?ncia insatisfat?ria prestada ao adolescente; 3)perspectivas para a melhora da forma??o e dos profissionais. O processo de ensino adotado nas universidades apresenta reflexos claros na assist?ncia prestada pelos profissionais, que se sentem despreparados para atender o p?blico que vivencia a fase da adolesc?ncia. Nesse sentido, ? fundamental o di?logo cont?nuo entre institui??es de ensino, Sistema ?nico de Sa?de, e comunidade, para que as fragilidades no processo de forma??o e assist?ncia em sa?de possam ser reconhecidas e superadas.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ensino em Sa?de, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2015.
Study consists of theoretical (narrative review) accompanied by qualitative research through interviews. The narrative review was conducted in consultation with scientific databases covering the period of the last ten years (2005-2015), with which aimed to identify publications on the theme: training of health professionals to meet the teen in the context of Primary Health Care (PHC). It was decided to carry out the collection of unsystematically material, the database has been supplemented with the materials found, the search for citations in the initially identified publications, government agencies and relevant authors in the area. Articles found addressed in adolescent health field, predominantly topics such as sexuality, sexually transmitted diseases, drugs, violence, teenage pregnancy. Few are the studies that sought to contextualize the training of health professionals to serve this clientele, especially through the APS, a fact that underscores the importance of this work. Regarding the qualitative research we studied the perspective of professionals working in the Family Health Strategy (FHS) about their training process, for graduation, to care for adolescents. This is an exploratory qualitative study. Attended 11 workers of primary health micro-region's municipalities from Diamantina/MG. Data were obtained from 11 open interviews and analyzed according to Content Analysis. The information converged on three categories: 1)preparing the graduation to meet the teenagers in the FHS; 2)poor care provided to adolescents; 3)prospects for the improvement of training and professional. The teaching process adopted in universities has clear effects on the assistance provided by professionals who feel unprepared to meet the public who experience adolescence. Therefore, it is essential to ongoing dialogue between educational institutions, the National Health System, and community so that the weaknesses in the process of education and health care can be recognized and overcome.
