Author(s): Sousa, Amandia Braga Lima
Date: 2015
Origin: Oasisbr
Subject(s): Pol??tica de sa??de - Brasil; Funda????o Servi??os de Sa??de P??blica (FSESP) - Amazonas; Servi??os de sa??de - Ind??genas; Sa??de p??blica - Ind??genas; CI??NCIAS DA SA??DE: SA??DE COLETIVA
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CAPES - Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior
The Funda????o Servi??os de Sa??de P??blica (FSESP) was, between the 1960's and 1990's, an institution responsible for a wide network of health care services spread all over the country, following up the actions taken by the Servi??o Especial de Sa??de P??blica (SESP). The goal of this research was to analyse the activities of the Funda????o in the State of Amazonas, particularly regarding the indigenous populations, mainly located outside the capital of the State. The methodology was based on interviews with former workers of the Funda????o, and also on the analysis of institutional paperwork from SESP and FSESP. The results have shown that, legally, the FSESP had no policy directed toward indigenous populations, scenario explained from the analysis of the relation between the public health system and the indigenous health system at the time. But in real situations, however, the agents included the indigenous among their health clients, in accordance to FSESP orientation to provide all people with health sevices in the areas where health bases were installed.
A Funda????o Servi??os de Sa??de P??blica (FSESP) se consagrou, entre os anos de 1960 e 1990, como servi??o respons??vel por uma rede de servi??os de sa??de espalhada por todo o pa??s, dando continuidade ??s a????es empreendidas pelo Servi??o Especial de Sa??de P??blica (SESP). A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a atua????o dessa Funda????o no Amazonas, especialmente junto ??s popula????es ind??genas, em sua maior parte presentes no interior do Estado. A sua metodologia se baseou em entrevistas com profissionais que atuaram nesta Funda????o e an??lise de documenta????o pertencente ao SESP e ?? FSESP. Os resultados mostraram que, formalmente, a FSESP n??o tinha uma pol??tica espec??fica para as popula????es ind??genas, situa????o contextualizada a partir da rela????o entre a sa??de p??blica e a sa??de ind??gena naquele per??odo. Na pr??tica, entretanto, os profissionais inclu??ram os ind??genas dentro dos seus cuidados em sa??de, seguindo orienta????o da FSESP, que previa cobertura universal da popula????o nos locais com unidades de sa??de instaladas.
