Empreendimentos rurais n??o-agr??colas: a sustentabilidade para al??m da agricultura na comunidade Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Manaus - AM

• Author(s): Mariosa, Pedro Henrique
• Date: 2018
• Origin: Oasisbr
• Subject(s): Empreendedorismo rural; Redes sociais; Rural entrepreneurship; SDR of Tup??; Social networks; CI??NCIAS AGR??RIAS
• Document Type: Master thesis
• Language: Portuguese

Description

Submitted by Juliana Tregnago ([e-mail]) on 2018-06-18T15:59:31Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTA????O PPGCASA 2018 - PEDRO HENRIQUE MARIOSA.pdf: 3738839 bytes, checksum: 9e429b941945959a448e4d96c25b9591 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central ([e-mail]) on 2018-06-19T13:29:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTA????O PPGCASA 2018 - PEDRO HENRIQUE MARIOSA.pdf: 3738839 bytes, checksum: 9e429b941945959a448e4d96c25b9591 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Divis??o de Documenta????o/BC Biblioteca Central ([e-mail]) on 2018-06-19T13:35:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTA????O PPGCASA 2018 - PEDRO HENRIQUE MARIOSA.pdf: 3738839 bytes, checksum: 9e429b941945959a448e4d96c25b9591 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-19T13:35:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTA????O PPGCASA 2018 - PEDRO HENRIQUE MARIOSA.pdf: 3738839 bytes, checksum: 9e429b941945959a448e4d96c25b9591 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-26

CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient??fico e Tecnol??gico

Restrictions on economic activities, imposed by the State, are often necessary to prevent the suppression of land, water and forests. In areas where the natural environment and traditional peoples coexist, such as the Sustainable Development Reserve (SDR) of Tup??, it is desirable that economic activities cause the lowest possible impact on ecosystems, while ensuring the physical and social reproduction of those people in these ecosystems. In this connection, the present study aimed to show how rural non-farm activities, undertaken by social agents, can represent a strategy for the Good Living of Communities in an SDR. For that, a multi-method approach was chosen, composed of thematic interviews and direct observation with social agents of the headquarter district of the Comunidade Nossa Senhora do Livramento, located on the SDR of Tup?? internal perimeter. We interviewed 20 social agents responsible for developing rural non-farm activities in 21 different spaces called Non-Rural Non-Farm Ventures (RNFV). For the analysis of the data, predominantly qualitative methods were used to extract the perception of these social agents about: the socioeconomic characteristics of the ERNA's, their pluriactivity and the contribution of these to the Community's Good Living. As a result, 14 different rural non-farm activities were identified as self-pronounce as the main activity of RNFV, which are predominantly pluriactives in a relationships social network of high transitivity. These social agents see the contribution of their ventures, in a positive way, mainly in the dimensions: Community Vitality, Culture, Environment and Education. It was concluded that rural non-farm activities can be adopted as a strategy for the promotion of Good Living and should be articulated in the SDR of Tup?? management processes as an alternative to the direct exploration of lands, waters and forests.

Restri????es ??s atividades econ??micas, impostas pelo Estado, muitas vezes s??o necess??rias para evitar a supress??o de terras, ??guas e florestas. Em ??reas onde coexistem o ambiente natural e os povos tradicionais, como na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustent??vel (RDS) do Tup??, ?? desej??vel que as atividades econ??micas causem o m??nimo de impacto poss??vel aos ecossistemas, ao mesmo tempo que garantam a reprodu????o f??sica e social destes povos. Neste contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo evidenciar como as atividades rurais n??o-agr??colas, empreendidas por agentes sociais, podem representar uma estrat??gia para o Bem Viver das Comunidades de uma RDS. Para tanto, optou-se por uma abordagem multim??todos, composta de entrevistas tem??ticas e observa????o direta com agentes sociais da Sede da Comunidade Nossa Senhora do Livramento, localizada no per??metro interno da RDS do Tup??. Foram entrevistados 20 agentes sociais respons??veis por desenvolver atividades rurais n??o-agr??colas em 21 espa??os diferentes denominados de Empreendimentos Rurais N??o-Agr??colas (ERNA???s). Para an??lise dos dados foram utilizados m??todos predominantemente qualitativos para extrair a percep????o destes agentes sociais sobre: as caracter??sticas socioecon??micas dos ERNA???s, sua pluriatividade e a contribui????o destes para o Bem Viver da Comunidade. Como resultado, foram identificadas 14 atividades rurais n??o-agr??colas diferentes, autodeclaradas como atividade principal dos ERNA???s, estes predominantemente pluriativos em uma rede de rela????es sociais de alta transitividade. Estes agentes sociais percebem a contribui????o de seus empreendimentos, de forma positiva, principalmente nas dimens??es: Vitalidade Comunit??ria, Cultura, Ambiente e Educa????o. Concluiu-se que as atividades rurais n??o-agr??colas podem ser adotadas como uma estrat??gia para a promo????o do Bem Viver e deveriam estar articuladas nos processos de gest??o da RDS do Tup??, como alternativa ?? explora????o direta das terras, ??guas e florestas.