Author(s): Vieira, Piet?? Gra??a Castro Pinto Trajano
Date: 2019
Origin: Oasisbr
Subject(s): Religiosidade popular - Amaz??nia; Santos - Culto - Benjamin Constant (AM); Cemit??rios - Amazonas (Estado); CI??NCIAS HUMANAS: ANTROPOLOGIA; Religiosidade popular; Devo????o marginal; Santo de cemit??rio; Amaz??nia
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This dissertation presents issues related to the process of sanctification unofficial Edmundo "p?? de ferro", the object of devotion of popular character in the municipality of Benjamin Constant-AM. The main objective of this project is to analyze how to build this devotion in the Amazonian context, describing how this process manifests itself and what are the components of a devotion named by the anthropological literature as ' marginal ". The focus of this study is the social and religious imagery experienced by subjects of research that yield bows to Edmundo, despite the indifference of the Catholic Church, from which stems the vast majority of his devotees, which served as interlocutors in the ethnographic work around the character in focus. Through the narrative of local residents, rebuild part of the story of Edmundo p?? de ferro in Benjamin Constant, his brief life in this town and the plot that involved in a tragic death, which in the eyes of his devotees gives it supposed Holiness. The S??o Francisco Cemetery (also known as "old cemetery"), located in the Colony, was the central locus for the realization of this survey. It is where the tomb of Edmundo, place of worship for many devotees who elected this character as their protector. The data collected in that cemetery allowed me to assume that the central element that would support the religious imagery that was built around the memory and image of Edmundo, i.e. his process of "sanctification", would be the kind of death by which passed, or a death preceded by so much suffering. The idea of a death marked by martyrdom/sacrifice would be settling the bases for the recognition of Edmund as a popular Saint, or "Saint of Cemetery". Among other elements that support this kind of devotion, we highlight the practice of Ascend candles on Monday and the visits to the tomb of Edmundo, on the day of the dead. On the mentality of the devotees, the suffering of Edmundo is what leads to the climax in the spiritual plane and to the process of your Holiness, in his body, slow and gradual death, does generate the religious imagery of devotees the idea that he is a Saint and miracle worker. However, a Saint out of the heights of the official Church, this is "marginal". To his devotees, Edmundo is a Saint and miracle worker, and that's all that matters.
Esta disserta????o apresenta quest??es alusivas ao processo de santifica????o n??o oficial de Edmundo ???P?? de Ferro???, alvo de devo????o de car??ter popular no munic??pio de Benjamin Constant - AM. O objetivo principal deste trabalho ?? o de analisar como se constr??i esta devo????o no contexto Amaz??nico, descrevendo de que forma este processo se manifesta e quais s??o os elementos constitutivos de uma devo????o denominada pela literatura antropol??gica como ???marginal???. O foco do presente estudo ?? o imagin??rio social e religioso vivenciado pelos sujeitos da pesquisa que rendem rever??ncias a Edmundo, n??o obstante a indiferen??a da Igreja Cat??lica, de onde provem a grande maioria dos seus devotos, os quais serviram de interlocutores no trabalho etnogr??fico em torno do personagem em foco. Por meio da narrativa de moradores locais, reconstruo parte da hist??ria de Edmundo P?? de Ferro em Benjamim Constant, sua breve vida nessa cidade e a trama que o envolveu numa morte tr??gica, fato que aos olhos de seus devotos lhe confere uma suposta santidade. O Cemit??rio S??o Francisco (tamb??m conhecido como ???cemit??rio velho???), localizado no Bairro Col??nia, foi o l??cus central para a realiza????o desta pesquisa. ?? nele que est?? o t??mulo de Edmundo, local de culto para muitos devotos que elegeram este personagem como seu protetor. Os dados coletados nesse cemit??rio me permitiram pressupor que o elemento central que daria suporte ao imagin??rio religioso que se construiu em torno da mem??ria e da imagem de Edmundo, ou seja, o seu processo de ???santifica????o???, seria o tipo de morte pela qual passou, ou seja, uma morte precedida de muito sofrimento. A id??ia de uma morte marcada pelo mart??rio/sacrif??cio estaria sedimentando as bases para o reconhecimento de Edmundo como um Santo popular, ou ???Santo de Cemit??rio???. Entre outros elementos que d??o suporte a este tipo de devo????o, destacamos a pr??tica de ascender velas na segunda-feira e a visita????o ao t??mulo de Edmundo, no dia de Finados. Na mentalidade dos devotos, o sofrimento de Edmundo ?? o que o leva ao ??pice no plano espiritual e ao processo de sua santidade, a tortura no seu corpo, a morte lenta e gradual, faz gerar no imagin??rio religioso dos devotos a id??ia de que ele ?? santo e faz milagres. Contudo, um santo fora dos patamares da Igreja oficial, isto ?? ???marginal???. Para seus devotos Edmundo ?? santo e milagreiro, e isso ?? o que importa.
