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This work was supported in part through Battelle Memorial Institute?s prime contract with the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272200700016I (J.H.K.). This work was also funded in part by National Institutes of Health (NIH) contract HHSN272201000040I/HHSN27200004/D04 and Grant R24AI120942 (N.V., R.B.T.), intramural funds of the US Department of Health and Human Services to the US National Library of Medicine (E.V.K. and Y.I.W.), and the 100-Talent Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFE0206600) and the International Union of Biological Sciences (Y.B.)
Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Unit. KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. N. F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology. D. I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology. Moscow, Russia.
Beijing Institute of Genomics. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing, China.
Greifswald-Insel Riems. Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut. Institute of Diagnostic Virology. Germany.
Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases. National Institute for Communicable Diseases. National Health Laboratory Service. Sandringham, South Africa.
Columbia University. Mailman School of Public Health. Center for Infection and Immunity. Department of Epidemiology. New York, New York, USA.
University of California. Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry. Irvine, CA, USA.
Colorado State University. College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. Arthropod-Borne and Infectious Diseases Laboratory. Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Aix-Marseille University. IHU M?diterran?e Infection. Unit? des Virus Emergents. Marseille, France.
International Rice Research Institute. Plant Breeding Genetics and Biotechnology Division. Los Ba?os, Philippines.
Le Grand Madieu. Les Mandinaux. France.
The Scripps Research Institute. IMM-6. Department of Immunology and Microbial Science. La Jolla, CA, USA.
Blood Systems Research Institute. San Francisco, CA, USA / University of California. Department of Laboratory Medicine. San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California. Departments of Medicine, Biochemistry and Biophysics, and Microbiology. San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of Arkansas System. Department of Plant Pathology. Division of Agriculture. Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante. Bari, Italy.
Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo. Valenzano, Italy.
Oregon State University. Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology. Corvallis, OR, USA.
Humboldt-University Berlin. Berlin Institute of Health. Corporate Member of Free University Berlin. Institute of Virology, Charit?, Universit?tsmedizin Berlin. Berlin, Germany / University of Bonn Medical Centre. Institute of Virology. Bonn, Germany / German Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
University of Arkansas System. Department of Plant Pathology. Division of Agriculture. Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Institute of Pathogen Biology. Beijing, China.
Mayo Clinic, Rochester. Department of Molecular Medicine. MN, USA.
Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo. Valenzano, Italy.
University of Arkansas System. Department of Plant Pathology. Division of Agriculture. Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Metabiota. San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kansas State University. Center of Excellence for Emerging and Zoonotic Animal Disease. Manhattan, KS, USA.
Universit? Paris-Diderot. Institut Jacques Monod. CNRS. Paris, France.
University of?Helsinki. Department of?Virology. Medicum, Helsinki, Finland / University of?Zurich. Vetsuisse Faculty. Institute of?Veterinary Pathology. Zurich, Switzerland.
University of?Zurich. Vetsuisse Faculty. Institute of?Veterinary Pathology. Zurich, Switzerland / University of?Helsinki. Faculty of?Veterinary Medicine. Department of?Veterinary Biosciences. Helsinki, Finland.
University of Arkansas System. Department of Plant Pathology. Division of Agriculture. Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Huazhong Agricultural University. State Key Laboratory of?Agromicrobiology. Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Indian Agricultural Research Institute. Division of?Plant Pathology. New?Delhi, India
Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases. National Institute for Communicable Diseases. National Health Laboratory Service. Sandringham, South Africa / University of?Pretoria. Faculty of?Health Sciences. Department of?Medical Virology. Centre for?Viral Zoonoses. Pretoria, South?Africa.
Chinese Academy of?Medical Sciences. Institute of?Pathogen Biology, Peking Union Medical College. MOH Key Laboratory of?Systems Biology of?Pathogens. Beijing, China / Collaborative Innovation Center for?Diagnosis and?Treatment of?Infectious Diseases, Beijing, China.
Seoul National University. College of?Agriculture and?Life Sciences. Department of?Agricultural Biotechnology. Center for?Fungal Pathogenesis. Seoul, Korea.
Humboldt-University Berlin. Berlin Institute of Health. Corporate Member of Free University Berlin. Institute of Virology, Charit?, Universit?tsmedizin Berlin. Berlin, Germany / German Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
United States Department of?Agriculture. Agricultural Research Service. Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory. Corvallis, OR, USA.
Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases. National Institute for Communicable Diseases. National Health Laboratory Service. Sandringham, South Africa.
University of?Zurich. Vetsuisse Faculty. Institute of?Veterinary Pathology. Zurich, Switzerland / University of?Helsinki. Faculty of?Veterinary Medicine. Department of?Veterinary Biosciences. Helsinki, Finland.
Blood Systems Research Institute. San Francisco, CA, USA.
National Institutes of?Health. National Library of?Medicine. National Center for?Biotechnology Information. Bethesda, MD, USA.
Wageningen University. Department of?Plant Sciences. Laboratory of?Virology. Wageningen, The?Netherlands.
University of?Helsinki. Department of?Virology. Medicum, Helsinki, Finland
Institut Pasteur. Department of?Microbiology. Paris, France.
Centers for?Disease Control and?Prevention. National Center for?Emerging and?Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. Division of?Vector-Borne Diseases. Fort?Collins, CO, USA.
North Carolina State University. Department of?Entomology and?Plant Pathology. Raleigh, NC, USA.
Mosaic. Yaound?, Cameroon
University of?Louisville. School of?Medicine. Department of?Pharmacology and?Toxicology. Center for?Predictive Medicine for?Biodefense and?Emerging Infectious Diseases. Louisville, KY, USA.
Humboldt-University Berlin. Berlin Institute of Health. Corporate Member of Free University Berlin. Institute of Virology, Charit?, Universit?tsmedizin Berlin. Berlin, Germany / German Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases. National Institute for Communicable Diseases. National Health Laboratory Service. Sandringham, South Africa / University of?Pretoria. Faculty of?Health Sciences. Department of?Medical Virology. Centre for?Viral Zoonoses. Pretoria, South?Africa.
University ?Aldo Moro". Department of?Plant, Soil and?Food Sciences. Bari, Italy.
United States Department of?Agriculture. Agricultural Research Service. Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory. Corvallis, OR, USA.
University of?Hamburg. Biocentre Klein Flottbek. Hamburg, Germany.
University of?Hamburg. Biocentre Klein Flottbek. Hamburg, Germany.
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante. Bari, Italy.
University of California. Department of Laboratory Medicine. San Francisco, CA, USA.
Minist?rio da Sa?de. Secretaria de Vigil?ncia em Sa?de. Instituto Evandro Chagas. Ananindeua, PA, Brasil / University of?Texas Medical Branch. Center for?Biodefense and?Emerging Infectious Diseases. Department of?Pathology. Galveston, TX, USA.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of?Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases. National Institute for Communicable Diseases. National Health Laboratory Service. Sandringham, South Africa / University of?Pretoria. Faculty of?Health Sciences. Department of?Medical Virology. Centre for?Viral Zoonoses. Pretoria, South?Africa.
University of?Texas Medical Branch. Galveston National Laboratory. Galveston, TX, USA.
University of?Helsinki. Department of?Virology. Medicum, Helsinki, Finland.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of?Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La?Plata. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient?fcas y T?cnicas. Centro Cientifco Technol?gico-La Plata. Instituto de Biotecnolog?a y Biolog?a Molecular. La?Plata, Argentina.
University of?Helsinki. Department of?Virology. Medicum, Helsinki, Finland / Blueprint Genetics, Helsinki, Finland.
University of?Maryland School of?Medicine. Institute of?Human Virology. Baltimore, MD, USA.
Agriculture and?Agri-Food Canada. Summerland Research and?Development Centre. Summerland, BC, Canada.
National Agriculture and?Food Research Organization. Department of?Planning and?Coordination. Tsukuba, Japan.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of?Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
Metabiota. San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of?Tokyo. Asian Center for?Bioresources and?Environmental Sciences. Tokyo, Japan.
University of?Bristol. School of?Cellular and?Molecular Medicine. Bristol, UK.
University of?Helsinki. Department of?Virology. Medicum, Helsinki, Finland
Colorado State University. Department of?Microbiology, Immunology and?Pathology. Fort?Collins, CO, USA.
Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases. National Institute for Communicable Diseases. National Health Laboratory Service. Sandringham, South Africa.
International Crops Research Institute for?the?Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
University of?Texas Medical Branch. Center for?Biodefense and?Emerging Infectious Diseases. Department of?Pathology. Galveston, TX, USA.
University of Arkansas System. Department of Plant Pathology. Division of Agriculture. Fayetteville, AR, USA.
International Crops Research Institute for?the?Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
University of?Helsinki. Department of?Virology. Medicum, Helsinki, Finland / University of?Helsinki. Faculty of?Veterinary Medicine. Department of?Veterinary Biosciences. Helsinki, Finland / University of?Helsinki. Helsinki University Hospital. Department of?Virology. Helsinki, Finland.
University of?Texas Medical Branch. Center for?Biodefense and?Emerging Infectious Diseases. Department of?Pathology. Galveston, TX, USA.
University of?Queensland. School of?Biological Sciences. St.?Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Huazhong Agricultural University. State Key Laboratory of?Agromicrobiology. Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huazhong Agricultural University. State Key Laboratory of?Agromicrobiology. Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huazhong Agricultural University. State Key Laboratory of?Agromicrobiology. Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Fujian Agriculture and?Forestry University. Institute of?Plant Virology. Fujian Province Key Laboratory of?Plant Virology. Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of?Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA / University of?Nebraska Medical Center. Omaha, NE, USA.
National Institutes of?Health. National Library of?Medicine. National Center for?Biotechnology Information. Bethesda, MD, USA.
Metabiota. San Francisco, CA, USA / Global Viral. San?Francisco, CA, USA.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Institute of Pathogen Biology. Beijing, China.
Huazhong Agricultural University. State Key Laboratory of?Agromicrobiology. Wuhan, Hubei, China / Ministry of?Agriculture. Horticultural Crop (Fruit Trees) Biology and?Germplasm Creation. Wuhan, Hubei, China / Key Laboratory of?Plant Pathology of?Hubei Province. Wuhan, Hubei, China / Huazhong Agricultural University. College of?Plant Science and?Technology. Wuhan, Hubei, China.
State Key Laboratory for?Molecular Virology and?Genetic Engineering. Beijing, China.
University of?Pretoria. Faculty of?Health Sciences. Department of?Medical Virology. Centre for?Viral Zoonoses. Pretoria, South?Africa.
National Chung-Hsing University. Taichung?City, Taiwan.
Department of?Zoonoses, State Key Laboratory for?Infectious Disease Prevention and?Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for?Diagnosis and?Treatment of?Infectious Diseases, National Institute for?Communicable Disease Control and?Prevention, Chinese Center for?Disease Control and?Prevention, Changping, Beijing, China.
University of?Pretoria. Faculty of?Health Sciences. Department of?Medical Virology. Centre for?Viral Zoonoses. Pretoria, South?Africa.
Chinese Academy of?Agricultural Sciences. Institute of?Plant Protection. State Key Laboratory for?Biology of?Plant Diseases and?Insect Pests. Beijing, China.
University of?Pretoria. Faculty of?Health Sciences. Department of?Medical Virology. Centre for?Viral Zoonoses. Pretoria, South?Africa.
University of Bonn Medical Centre. Institute of Virology. Bonn, Germany.
Division of?Clinical Research (DCR), Integrated Research Facility at?Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of?Allergy and?Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of?Health (NIH), B-8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD?21702, USA.
In 2018, the family Arenaviridae was expanded by inclusion of 1 new genus and 5 novel species. At the same time, the recently established order Bunyavirales was expanded by 3 species. This article presents the updated taxonomy of the family Arenaviridae and the order Bunyavirales as now accepted by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) and summarizes additional taxonomic proposals that may affect the order in the near future.
