Author(s): Vianez, Ana ; Marques, António ; Loureiro, Javier ; Gomes, Paulo Veloso ; Machado Veloso Gomes, Paulo Sérgio ; Pereira da Silva Marques, António José
Date: 2025
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/30707
Origin: Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto
Subject(s): Stress management training; Virtual reality; Military; Special operations forces; Resilience
Military personnel encounter stressors that uniquely affect their performance and well-being, necessitating effective stress management interventions. This study investigates the efficacy of VR-based Stress Management Training (SMT) programs in comparison to traditional approaches. Through a systematic review of 13 studies, VR-based SMT programs were found to significantly reduce stress and anxiety symptoms, with various physiological markers used to evaluate the stress response. Additionally, a Delphi study was conducted to gather expert insights on designing VR-based SMT programs specifically for special operations forces. The experts identified key stressors and coping strategies relevant to this group, emphasizing the potential of VR for stress monitoring, simulation training, and real-time feedback. The Delphi study reached a 97 % consensus on the design principles for these programs. Overall, the findings suggest that integrating VR into SMT programs offers a promising strategy for enhancing stress management and resilience in military personnel.
