GeoERA Raw Materials Monograph : the past and the future

• Author(s): Wittenberg, Antje ; de Oliveira, Daniel Pipa Soares ; Flindt Jørgensen, Lisbeth ; González, Javier ; Heldal, Tom ; Aasly, Kari Aslaksen ; Deady, Eimear ; Kumelj, Špela ; Horvath, Zoltan ; McGrath, Eoin ; Ferreira, Maria João ; Calabaça, Teresa ; Arvanitidis, Nikolaos ; Sadeghi, Martiya ; Bertrand, Guillaume ; Gloaguen, Eric ; Decree, Sophie ; Gautneb, Håvard ; Törmänen, Tuomo ; Reginiussen, Helge ; Sievers, Henrike ; Quental, Lídia ; Pereira, Aurete ; Medialdea, Teresa ; Schiellerup, Henrik ; Zananiri, Irene ; Ferreira, Pedro Tavares ; Somoza, Luis ; Monteys, Xavier ; Alcorn, Trevor ; Marino, Egidio ; Lobato, Ana Belén ; Kuhn, Thomas ; Nyberg, Johan ; Malyuk, Boris ; Magalhães, Vítor Hugo ; Lunar, Rosario ; Hein, J. R. ; Cherkashov, Georgy ; Brown, Teresa ; Cassard, Daniel ; Urvois, Marc ; Pedersen, Mikael ; Schjøth, Frands ; Tulstrup, Jørgen ; Eilu, Pasi ; Hokka, Janne ; Simoni, Mark ; Carvalho, Jorge ; Laskaridis, Kostas ; Dedić, Željko ; Habimana, Cyprien ; Liinamaa-Dehls, Anne
• Date: 2022
• Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/3867
• Origin: Repositório do LNEG
• Subject(s): Raw materials; Supply chains; Domestic sources; Mineral resources; Europe
• Document Type: Book
• Language: English
• Contributor(s): Repositório do LNEG

Description

ABSTRACT: GeoERA Minerals projects have produced data aimed at supporting Europe’s minerals sector and to assist the European Commission to realise its goals for raw materials. Data has been compiled on mineral occurrences and mineral provinces across Europe, in particular, areas with potential to host Critical Raw Materials. Anecdotal evidence from the minerals sector provides an indication of the likelihood of exploration leading to mine development. For every 1,000 mineral showings examined, only 100 may receive further exploration work and of those 100, only 10 may warrant more detailed sampling either through trenching, drilling or other means and of those 10 only 1 may proceed to an evaluation through a full feasibility study which itself has only 50% chance of being positive. Following this, any project for which a mine proposal is made must undergo a full evaluation and permitting by authorities including full public consultation. The proposal may or may not pass this scrutiny. In terms of a schedule, the generally accepted minimum time frame from discovery to production is 10 years and usually much more, up to 20 years.