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Beam test evaluation of electromagnetic calorimeter modules made from proton-damaged PbWO4 crystals

Author(s): Adams, T. ; Adzic, P. ; Ahuja, S. ; Anderson, D. ; Andrews, M. B. ; Antropov, I. ; Antunovic, Z. ; Arcidiacono, R. ; Arenton, M. W. ; Argiro, S. ; Askew, A. ; Attikis, A. ; Auffray, E. ; Baccaro, S. ; Baffioni, S. ; Bailleux, D. ; Baillon, P. ; Barney, D. ; Barone, L. ; Bartoloni, A. ; Bartosik, N. ; Becheva, E. ; Bein, S. ; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C. ; Bell, K. W. ; Benaglia, A. ; Bendavid, J. ; Berry, D. ; Besancon, M. ; Betev, B. ; Bialas, W. ; Bianchini, L. ; Biino, C. ; Bitioukov, S. ; Bornheim, A. ; Brianza, L. ; Brinkerhoff, A. ; Brown, R. M. ; Brummitt, A. ; Busson, P. ; Candelise, V. ; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo ; Cartiglia, N. ; Cavallari, F. ; Chang, Y. W. ; Chen, K. F. ; Chevenier, G. ; Chipaux, R. ; Clement, E. ; Cockerill, D. J. A. ; Corpe, L. ; Couderc, F. ; Courbon, B. ; Cox, B. ; Cucciati, G. ; Cussans, D. ; D'imperio, G. ; Da Silva Di Calafiori, D. R. ; Dafinei, I. ; Daguin, J. ; Daskalakis, G. ; Tinoco Mendes, A. D. ; De Guio, F. ; Degano, A. ; Dejardin, M. ; Del Re, D. ; Della Ricca, G. ; Denegri, D. ; Depasse, P. ; Dev, N. ; Deyrail, D. ; Di Marco, E. ; Diamond, B. ; Diemoz, M. ; Dissertori, G. ; Dittmar, M. ; Djambazov, L. ; Doan, T. H. ; Dobrzynski, L. ; Dolgopolov, A. ; Donega, M. ; Dordevic, M. ; Droge, M. ; Durkin, T. ; Dutta, D. ; El Mamouni, H. ; Elliott-Peisert, A. ; Elmalis, E. ; Fabbro, B. ; Fasanella, G. ; Faure, J. ; Fay, J. ; Fedorov, A. ; Ferri, F. ; Francis, B. ; Frank, N. ; Franzoni, G. ; Funk, W. ; Ganjour, S. ; Gascon, S. ; Gastal, M. ; Geerebaert, Y. ; Gelli, S. ; Gerosa, R. ; Ghezzi, A. ; Giakoumopoulou, V. A. ; Givernaud, A. ; Gninenko, S. ; Godinovic, N. ; Goeckner-Wald, N. ; Golubev, N. ; Govoni, P. ; Gras, P. ; Guilloux, F. ; Haller, C. ; Monchenault, G. Hamel de ; Hansen, M. ; Hansen, P. ; Hardenbrook, J. ; Heath, H. F. ; Hill, J. ; Hirosky, R. ; Hobson, P. R. ; Holme, O. ; Honma, A. ; Hou, W. -S. ; Hsiung, Y. ; Liyama, Y. ; Ille, B. ; Ingram, Q. ; Jain, S. ; Jarry, P. ; Jessop, C. ; Jovanovic, D. ; Kachanov, V. ; Kalafut, S. ; Kao, K. Y. ; Kellams, N. ; Kesisoglou, S. ; Khatiwada, A. ; Konoplyannikov, A. ; Konstantinov, D. ; Korzhik, M. ; Kovac, M. ; Kubota, Y. ; Kucher, I. ; Kumar, A. ; Kuo, C. ; Kyberd, P. ; Kyriakis, A. ; Latyshev, G. ; Lecoq, P. ; Ledovskoy, A. ; Lei, Y. J. ; Lelas, D. ; Lethuillier, M. ; Li, H. ; Lin, W. ; Liu, Y. F. ; Locci, E. ; Longo, E. ; Loukas, D. ; Lu, R. -S. ; Lucchini, M. T. ; Lustermann, W. ; Mackay, C. K. ; Magniette, F. ; Malcles, J. ; Malhotra, S. ; Mandjavidze, I. ; Maravin, Y. ; Margaroli, F. ; Marinelli, N. ; Marini, A. C. ; Martelli, A. ; Marzocchi, B. ; Massironi, A. ; Matveev, V. ; Mechinsky, V. ; Meng, F. ; Meridiani, P. ; Micheli, F. ; Milosevic, J. ; Mousa, J. ; Musella, P. ; Nessi-Tedaldi, F. ; Neu, C. ; Newman, H. ; Nicolaou, C. ; Nourbakhsh, S. ; Obertino, M. M. ; Organtini, G. ; Orimoto, T. ; Paganini, P. ; Paganis, E. ; Paganoni, M. ; Pandolfi, F. ; Panov, V. ; Paramatti, R. ; Parracho, P. ; Pastrone, N. ; Paulini, M. ; Pauss, F. ; Pauwels, K. ; Pellegrino, F. ; Pena, C. ; Pernie, L. ; Peruzzi, M. ; Petrakou, E. ; Petyt, D. ; Pigazzini, S. ; Piroue, P. ; Planer, M. ; Plestina, R. ; Polic, D. ; Prosper, H. ; Ptochos, F. ; Puljak, I. ; Quittnat, M. ; Ragazzi, S. ; Rahatlou, S. ; Rander, J. ; Ranjan, K. ; Rasteiro Da Silva, J. ; Razis, P. A. ; Romanteau, T. ; Rosowsky, A. ; Rovelli, C. ; Rusack, R. ; Salerno, R. ; Santanastasio, F. ; Santra, A. ; Schonenberger, M. ; Seez, C. ; Sharma, V. ; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. ; Shiu, J. G. ; Shivpuri, R. K. ; Singovsky, A. ; Sinthuprasith, T. ; Sirois, Y. ; Smiljkovic, N. ; Soffi, L. ; Sun, M. ; Symonds, P. ; Fatis, T. Tabarelli de ; Tambe, N. ; Tarasov, I. ; Taroni, S. ; De Lima, R. Teixeira ; Thea, A. ; Theofilatos, K. ; Thiant, F. ; Titov, M. ; Torbet, M. ; Trapani, P. P. ; Tropea, P. ; Tsai, J. F. ; Tsirou, A. ; Turkewitz, J. ; Tyurin, N. ; Tzeng, Y. M. ; Uzunian, A. ; Valls, N. ; Varela, J. ; Veeraraghavan, V. ; Verdini, P. G. ; Vichoudis, P. ; Vlassov, E. ; Wang, J. ; Wang, T. ; Weinberg, M. ; Wolfe, E. ; Wood, J. ; Zabi, A. ; Zahid, S. ; Zelepoukine, S. ; Zghiche, A. ; Zhang, L. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, R. ; Zuyeuski, R.

Date: 2018

Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158848

Origin: Oasisbr

Subject(s): Calorimeters; Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators); Radiation-hard detectors; Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc)


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Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T15:29:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2016-04-01

The performance of electromagnetic calorimeter modules made of proton-irradiated PbWO4 crystals has been studied in beam tests. The modules, similar to those used in the Endcaps of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL), were formed from 5x5 matrices of PbWO4 crystals, which had previously been exposed to 24 GeV protons up to integrated fluences between 2.1 x 10(13) and 1.3 x 10(14) cm(-2). These correspond to the predicted charged-hadron fluences in the ECAL Endcaps at pseudorapidity eta = 2.6 after about 500 fb(-1) and 3000 fb(-1) respectively, corresponding to the end of the LHC and High Luminosity LHC operation periods. The irradiated crystals have a lower light transmission for wavelengths corresponding to the scintillation light, and a correspondingly reduced light output. A comparison with four crystals irradiated in situ in CMS showed no significant rate dependence of hadron-induced damage. A degradation of the energy resolution and a non-linear response to electron showers are observed in damaged crystals. Direct measurements of the light output from the crystals show the amplitude decreasing and pulse becoming faster as the fluence increases. The latter is interpreted, through comparison with simulation, as a side-effect of the degradation in light transmission. The experimental results obtained can be used to estimate the long term performance of the CMS ECAL.

Univ Athens, Athens 15771, Greece

Inst High Energy Phys, 19B Yuquan Lu, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

Univ Bristol, Senate House,Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England

Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England

Univ Libre Bruxelles, Franklin Rooseveltlaan 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

CALTECH, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

Carnegie Mellon Univ, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA

CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Natl Cent Univ, 300 Zhongda Rd, Chungli 320, Taiwan

Cornell Univ, 144 East Ave, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA

Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India

Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, 27 Neapoleos Str, Athens, Greece

Joint Nucl Res Inst, Joliot Curie 6, Dubna, Russia

Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Wilson St & Kirk Rd, Batavia, IL 60510 USA

Florida State Univ, 600 W Coll Ave, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA

Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Block AF,Sect 1,Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India

Lab Instrument & Fis Expt Particulas, Av Elias Garcia 14, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal

Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England

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Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Piazza Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy

Univ Milano Bicocca, Piazza Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy

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Belarusian State Univ, Res Inst Nucl Problems, Bobruiskaya Str 11, Minsk 220030, Byelarus

MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, 60th October Anniversary Pr 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia

Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya Ul 25c2, Moscow 117259, Russia

Univ Cyprus, 1 Panepistimiou Ave, CY-2109 Nicosia, Cyprus

Northeastern Univ, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA

Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA

INFN, Sez Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy

Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Ave Chasles, F-91120 Palaiseau, France

Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Moscow 142281, Russia

Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland

Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England

INFN, Sez Roma, Ple Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy

Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ple Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy

CEA Saclay, DSM DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

Univ Estadual Paulista, R Pamplona 145, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Inst Syst Engn & Robot, G Bonchev Str, Sofia, Bulgaria

Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, R Boskovica 32, Split 21000, Croatia

Univ Split, Fac Sci, Livanjska 5, Split 21000, Croatia

Natl Taiwan Univ, 4 Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10764, Taiwan

Texas A&M Univ, 400 Bizzell St, College Stn, TX 77840 USA

Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India

Univ Turin, INFN, Sez Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy

INFN, Sez Trieste, Padriciano 99, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

Univ Trieste, Padriciano 99, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

Univ Calif San Diego, Gilman Dr, San Diego, CA USA

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ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Otto Stern Weg 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland

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Document Type Journal article
Language English
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