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Discovery of novel anelloviruses in small mammals expands the host range and diversity of the Anelloviridae


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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Medical Research Council of the United Kingdom

The Anelloviridae comprises single-stranded DNA viruses currently grouped in sixty-eight species classified in twelve genera. They have been found in many vertebrate hosts including primates. In this study, we describe the application of the high-throughput sequencing to examine the frequency and diversity of anelloviruses in rodents, bats and opossums captured in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. We report a total of twenty-six anelloviruses with sixteen nearly complete genomes and ten partial genomes, which include eleven potential novel species identified in rodents (Cricetidae), bats (Molossidae and Phyllostomidae), and opossums (Didelphidae). We also propose the inclusion of two potential new genera within the Anelloviridae family, provisionally named Omegatorquevirus and Sigmatorquevirus, including six and three novel species of anelloviruses, respectively. In summary, this study expands the diversity and the host range of the known anelloviruses.

Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Virol Res Ctr, Av Bandeirantes 3900, BR-14049900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil

Univ Glasgow, Ctr Virus Res, MRC, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

Univ Sao Paulo, Lab Inst Biomed Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biomed Sci, Dept Microbiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Div Tecn Med Vet & Manejo Fauna Silvestre, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

Sao Paulo State Univ, Fac Vet Med, Aracatuba, Brazil

Minist Hlth, Evandro Chagas Inst, Ctr Technol Innovat, Ananindeua, Para, Brazil

Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Pathol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA

Sao Paulo State Univ, Fac Vet Med, Aracatuba, Brazil

FAPESP: 13/14929-1

FAPESP: 12/24150-9

FAPESP: 15/05778-5

FAPESP: 16/01414-1

FAPESP: 14/20851-8

FAPESP: 06/00572-0

FAPESP: 08/06411-4

FAPESP: 11/06810-9

FAPESP: 11/22663-6

FAPESP: 16/02568-2

Medical Research Council of the United Kingdom: MC_UU_120/14/9

Tipo de Documento Artigo científico
Idioma Inglês
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