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Porat Fellowship at Stanford University
Rackham Graduate School
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility
Stanford University
Stanford Research Computing Center
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. National Science Foundation
Ministry of Science and Education of Spain
Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom
Higher Education Funding Council for England
National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago
Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University
Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Argonne National Laboratory
University of California at Santa Cruz
University of Cambridge
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid
University of Chicago
University College London
DES-Brazil Consortium
University of Edinburgh
Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Institut de Ci`encies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC)
Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
LudwigMaximilians Universitat Munchen
associated Excellence Cluster Universe
University of Michigan
NFS's NOIRLab
University of Nottingham
Ohio State University
University of Pennsylvania
University of Portsmouth
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
University of Sussex
Texas AM University
OzDES Membership Consortium
National Science Foundation
MICINN
ERDF funds from the European Union
CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya
European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013)
ERC
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics
We analyze Dark Energy Survey (DES) data to constrain a cosmological model where a subset of parameters-focusing on Omega(m)-are split into versions associated with structure growth (e.g., Omega(grow)(m)) and expansion history (e.g., Omega(geo)(m)). Once the parameters have been specified for the Lambda CDM cosmological model, which includes general relativity as a theory of gravity, it uniquely predicts the evolution of both geometry (distances) and the growth of structure over cosmic time. Any inconsistency between measurements of geometry and growth could therefore indicate a breakdown of that model. Our growth-geometry split approach therefore serves both as a (largely) model-independent test for beyond-Lambda CDM physics, and as a means to characterize how DES observables provide cosmological information. We analyze the same multiprobe DES data as [Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 171301 (2019)] : DES Year 1 (Y1) galaxy clustering and weak lensing, which are sensitive to both growth and geometry, as well as Y1 BAO and Y3 supernovae, which probe geometry. We additionally include external geometric information from BOSS DR12 BAO and a compressed Planck 2015 likelihood, and external growth information from BOSS DR12 RSD. We find no significant disagreement with Omega(grow)(m) = Omega(geo)(m). When DES and external data are analyzed separately, degeneracies with neutrino mass and intrinsic alignments limit our ability to measure Omega(grow)(m), but combining DES with external data allows us to constrain both growth and geometric quantities. We also consider a parametrization where we split both Omega(m) and w, but find that even our most constraining data combination is unable to separately constrain Omega(grow)(m) and w(grow). Relative to Lambda CDM, splitting growth and geometry weakens bounds on sigma(8) but does not alter constraints on h.
Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Steward Observ, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
Newcastle Univ, Sch Math Stat & Phys, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, NE, England
Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England
Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15312 USA
Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140 Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA
Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
Harvard & Smithsonian, Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC, Barcelona 08034, Spain
CSIC, Inst Space Sci ICE, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, Barcelona 08193, Spain
Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
Australian Natl Univ, Coll Sci, Ctr Gravitat Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Univ Clermont Auvergne, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain
Inst Astrophys Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France
Sorbonne Univ, Inst Astrophys Paris, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France
Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain
Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 West Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Fis Altes Energies IFAE, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Wisconsin, Phys Dept, 2320 Chamberlin Hall,1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA
INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, Via GB Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
Inst Fundamental Phys Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
IIT Hyderabad, Dept Phys, Kandi 502285, Telangana, India
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany
Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, POB 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway
Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Univ Sternwarte, Fak Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany
Macquarie Univ, Australian Astron Opt, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia
Lowell Observ, 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain
Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid 28040, Spain
Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140 Sao Paulo, Brazil
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility: DE-AC02-05CH11231
National Science Foundation: AST-1138766
National Science Foundation: AST-1536171
MICINN: ESP2017-89838
MICINN: PGC2018-094773
MICINN: PGC2018-102021
MICINN: SEV-2016-0588
MICINN: SEV-2016-0597
MICINN: MDM-2015-0509
ERC: 240672
ERC: 291329
ERC: 306478
CNPq: 465376/2014-2
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics: DE-AC02-07CH11359
