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Spanish MultiDark Consolider Project
Gauss Centre for Supercomputing e.V.
Partnership for Advanced Supercomputing in Europe (PRACE)
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. National Science Foundation
Ministry of Science and Education of Spain
Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom
Higher Education Funding Council for England
National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago
Centre for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio StateUniversity
Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University
Minist'erio da Ci encia, Tecnologia e Inovac the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
National Science Foundation
MICINN
European Union
CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya
European Research Council under the European Union
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics.
Princeton University
University of Pennsylvania
Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)
CFI under Compute Canada
Government of Ontario
University of Toronto
NASA
NSF AAG
Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Industry Canada
Province of Ontario through theMinistry of Colleges and Universities
National Research Foundation of South Africa
Argonne National Laboratory
University of California at Santa Cruz
University of Cambridge
University of Chicago
University College London
DES-Brazil Consortium
University of Edinburgh
Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich
University of Illinois atUrbanaChampaign
Institut de Ci`encies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC)
Institut de F'isica d'Altes Energies
Ludwig-Maximilians Universit at Munchen
NFS's NOIRLab
University of Nottingham
Ohio State University
University of Portsmouth
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
University of Sussex
Texas AM University
OzDES Membership Consortium
Ontario Research Fund -Research Excellence
Centro de Investigaciones Energ 'eticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol 'ogicas-Madrid
Fermi NationalAccelerator Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of Michigan
Stanford University
We present measurements of the radial profiles of the mass and galaxy number density around Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ)-selected clusters using both weak lensing and galaxy counts. The clusters are selected from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Data Release 5 and the galaxies from the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 data set. With signal-to-noise ratio of 62 (45) for galaxy (weak lensing) profiles over scales of about 0.2-20 h(-1) Mpc, these are the highest precision measurements for SZ-selected clusters to date. Because SZ selection closely approximates mass selection, these measurements enable several tests of theoretical models of the mass and light distribution around clusters. Our main findings are: (1) The splashback feature is detected at a consistent location in both the mass and galaxy profiles and its location is consistent with predictions of cold dark matter N-body simulations. (2) The full mass profile is also consistent with the simulations. (3) The shapes of the galaxy and lensing profiles are remarkably similar for our sample over the entire range of scales, from well inside the cluster halo to the quasilinear regime. We measure the dependence of the profile shapes on the galaxy sample, redshift, and cluster mass. We extend the Diemer & Kravtsov model for the cluster profiles to the linear regime using perturbation theory and show that it provides a good match to the measured profiles. We also compare the measured profiles to predictions of the standard halo model and simulations that include hydrodynamics. Applications of these results to cluster mass estimation, cosmology, and astrophysics are discussed.
Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbach Str, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany
NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab, Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England
Univ Wisconsin, Phys Dept, Madison, WI 53706 USA
Inst Astrophys Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France
Sorbonne Univ, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, UPMC Univ Paris 06, F-75014 Paris, France
Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15312 USA
Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA
Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain
Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Ctr Astrophys Surveys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Fis Altes Energies IFAE, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, Astron Unit, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy
INAF Osservatorio Astron Trieste, Via GB Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
Inst Fundamental Phys Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
IIT Hyderabad, Dept Phys, Kandi 502285, Telangana, India
Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid 28040, Spain
Stanford Univ, Phys Dept, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, POB 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway
CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
CSIC, Inst Space Sci ICE, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Univ Geneva, Dept Astron, Ch Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
Flatiron Inst, Ctr Computat Astrophys, New York, NY 10010 USA
Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys Res Ctr, Westville Campus, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa
Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Westville Campus, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa
Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
Macquarie Univ, Australian Astron Opt, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia
Lowell Observ, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
Univ Toronto, David A Dunlap Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
Univ Cambridge, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain
Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Phys, I-20126 Milan, Italy
Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil
Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Jadwin Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
Haverford Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA
Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 15051, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Inst Fis, Casilla 4059, Valparaiso, Chile
Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Spanish MultiDark Consolider Project: CSD2009-00064
National Science Foundation: AST-1138766
National Science Foundation: AST-1536171
MICINN: ESP2017-89838
MICINN: PGC2018-094773
MICINN: PGC2018-102021
MICINN: SEV-2016-0588
MICINN: SEV-20160597
MICINN: MDM-2015-0509
European Research Council under the European Union: 240672
European Research Council under the European Union: 291329
European Research Council under the European Union: 306478
CNPq: 465376/2014-2
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics.: DE-AC02-07CH11359
U.S. National Science Foundation: AST-1440226
U.S. National Science Foundation: AST-0965625
U.S. National Science Foundation: AST0408698
U.S. National Science Foundation: PHY-1214379
U.S. National Science Foundation: PHY-0855887
NASA: NNX13AE56G
NASA: NNX14AB58G
U.S. Department of Energy: DEAC02-06CH11357
NSF AAG: AST-1615657
