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Odderon Exchange from Elastic Scattering Differences between pp and p p ¯ Data at 1.96 TeV and from pp Forward Scattering Measurements

Author(s): Abazov, V. M. ; Abbott, B. ; Acharya, B. S. ; Adams, M. ; Adams, T. ; Agnew, J. P. ; Alexeev, G. D. ; Alkhazov, G. ; Alton, A. ; Alves, G. A. ; Antchev, G. ; Askew, A. ; Aspell, P. ; Assis Jesus, A. C.S. ; Atanassov, I. ; Atkins, S. ; Augsten, K. ; Aushev, V. ; Aushev, Y. ; Avati, V. ; Avila, C. ; Badaud, F. ; Baechler, J. ; Bagby, L. ; Baldenegro Barrera, C. ; Baldin, B. ; Bandurin, D. V. ; Banerjee, S. ; Barberis, E. ; Baringer, P. ; Barreto, J. ; Bartlett, J. F. ; Bassler, U. ; Bazterra, V. ; Bean, A. ; Begalli, M. ; Bellantoni, L. ; Berardi, V. ; Beri, S. B. ; Bernardi, G. ; Bernhard, R. ; Berretti, M. ; Bertram, I. ; Besançon, M. ; Beuselinck, R. ; Bhat, P. C. ; Bhatia, S. ; Bhatnagar, V. ; Blazey, G. ; Blessing, S. ; Bloom, K. ; Boehnlein, A. ; Boline, D. ; Boos, E. E. ; Borchsh, V. ; Borissov, G. ; Borysova, M. ; Bossini, E. ; Bottigli, U. ; Bozzo, M. ; Brandt, A. ; Brandt, O. ; Brochmann, M. ; Brock, R. ; Bross, A. ; Brown, D. ; Bu, X. B. ; Buehler, M. ; Buescher, V. ; Bunichev, V. ; Burdin, S. ; Burkhardt, H. ; Buszello, C. P. ; Cafagna, F. S. ; Camacho-Pérez, E. ; Carvalho, W. ; Casey, B. C.K. ; Castilla-Valdez, H. ; Catanesi, M. G. ; Caughron, S. ; Chakrabarti, S. ; Chan, K. M. ; Chandra, A. ; Chapon, E. ; Chen, G. ; Cho, S. W. ; Choi, S. ; Choudhary, B. ; Cihangir, S. ; Claes, D. ; Clutter, J. ; Cooke, M. ; Cooper, W. E. ; Corcoran, M. ; Couderc, F. ; Cousinou, M. C. ; Csanád, M. ; Csörgo, T. ; Cuth, J. ; Cutts, D. ; Da Motta, H. ; Das, A. ; Davies, G. ; Deile, M. ; De Jong, S. J. ; De La Cruz-Burelo, E. ; De Leonardis, F. ; Déliot, F. ; Demina, R. ; Denisov, D. ; Denisov, S. P. ; De Oliveira Martins, C. ; Desai, S. ; Deterre, C. ; Devaughan, K. ; Diehl, H. T. ; Diesburg, M. ; Ding, P. F. ; Dominguez, A. ; Doubek, M. ; Drutskoy, A. ; Druzhkin, D. ; Dubey, A. ; Dudko, L. V. ; Duperrin, A. ; Dutt, S. ; Eads, M. ; Edmunds, D. ; Eggert, K. ; Ellison, J. ; Elvira, V. D. ; Enari, Y. ; Eremin, V. ; Evans, H. ; Evdokimov, A. ; Evdokimov, V. N. ; Fauré, A. ; Feng, L. ; Ferbel, T. ; Ferro, F. ; Fiedler, F. ; Fiergolski, A. ; Filthaut, F. ; Fisher, W. ; Fisk, H. E. ; Forthomme, L. ; Fortner, M. ; Fox, H. ; Franc, J. ; Fuess, S. ; Garbincius, P. H. ; Garcia, F. ; Garcia-Bellido, A. ; García-González, J. A. ; Gavrilov, V. ; Geng, W. ; Georgiev, V. ; Gerber, C. E. ; Gershtein, Y. ; Giani, S. ; Ginther, G. ; Gogota, O. ; Golovanov, G. ; Grannis, P. D. ; Greder, S. ; Greenlee, H. ; Grenier, G. ; Gris, Ph. ; Grivaz, J. F. ; Grohsjean, A. ; Grünendahl, S. ; Grünewald, M. W. ; Grzanka, L. ; Guillemin, T. ; Gutierrez, G. ; Gutierrez, P. ; Haley, J. ; Hammerbauer, J. ; Han, L. ; Harder, K. ; Harel, A. ; Hauptman, J. M. ; Hays, J. ; Head, T. ; Hebbeker, T. ; Hedin, D. ; Hegab, H. ; Heinson, A. P. ; Heintz, U. ; Hensel, C. ; Heredia-De La Cruz, I. ; Herner, K. ; Hesketh, G. ; Hildreth, M. D. ; Hirosky, R. ; Hoang, T. ; Hobbs, J. D. ; Hoeneisen, B. ; Hogan, J. ; Hohlfeld, M. ; Holzbauer, J. L. ; Howley, I. ; Hubacek, Z. ; Hynek, V. ; Iashvili, I. ; Ilchenko, Y. ; Illingworth, R. ; Isidori, T. ; Ito, A. S. ; Ivanchenko, V. ; Jabeen, S. ; Jaffré, M. ; Janda, M. ; Jayasinghe, A. ; Jeong, M. S. ; Jesik, R. ; Jiang, P. ; Johns, K. ; Johnson, E. ; Johnson, M. ; Jonckheere, A. ; Jonsson, P. ; Joshi, J. ; Jung, A. W. ; Juste, A. ; Kajfasz, E. ; Karev, A. ; Karmanov, D. ; Kašpar, J. ; Katsanos, I. ; Kaur, M. ; Kaynak, B. ; Kehoe, R. ; Kermiche, S. ; Khalatyan, N. ; Khanov, A. ; Kharchilava, A. ; Kharzheev, Y. N. ; Kiselevich, I. ; Kohli, J. M. ; Kopal, J. ; Kozelov, A. V. ; Kraus, J. ; Kumar, A. ; Kundrát, V. ; Kupco, A. ; Kurča, T. ; Kuzmin, V. A. ; Lami, S. ; Lammers, S. ; Latino, G. ; Lebrun, P. ; Lee, H. S. ; Lee, S. W. ; Lee, W. M. ; Le, X. ; Lellouch, J. ; Li, D. ; Li, H. ; Li, L. ; Li, Q. Z. ; Lim, J. K. ; Lincoln, D. ; Lindsey, C. ; Linhart, R. ; Linnemann, J. ; Lipaev, V. V. ; Lipton, R. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, Y. ; Lobodenko, A. ; Lokajicek, M. ; Lokajíček, M. V. ; Lopes De Sa, R. ; Losurdo, L. ; Lucas Rodríguez, F. ; Luna-Garcia, R. ; Lyon, A. L. ; MacIel, A. K.A. ; MacRí, M. ; Madar, R. ; Magaña-Villalba, R. ; Malawski, M. ; Malbouisson, H. B. ; Malik, S. ; Malyshev, V. L. ; Mansour, J. ; Martínez-Ortega, J. ; McCarthy, R. ; McGivern, C. L. ; Meijer, M. M. ; Melnitchouk, A. ; Menezes, D. ; Mercadante, P. G. ; Merkin, M. ; Meyer, A. ; Meyer, J. ; Miconi, F. ; Minafra, N. ; Minutoli, S. ; Molina, J. ; Mondal, N. K. ; Mulhearn, M. ; Mundim, L. ; Naaranoja, T. ; Nagy, E. ; Narain, M. ; Nayyar, R. ; Neal, H. A. ; Negret, J. P. ; Nemes, F. ; Neustroev, P. ; Nguyen, H. T. ; Niewiadomski, H. ; Novák, T. ; Nunnemann, T. ; Oguri, V. ; Oliveri, E. ; Oljemark, F. ; Orduna, J. ; Oriunno, M. ; Osman, N. ; Österberg, K. ; Pal, A. ; Palazzi, P. ; Parashar, N. ; Parihar, V. ; Park, S. K. ; Partridge, R. ; Parua, N. ; Pasechnik, R. ; Passaro, V. ; Patwa, A. ; Penning, B. ; Perfilov, M. ; Peroutka, Z. ; Peters, Y. ; Petridis, K. ; Petrillo, G. ; Pétroff, P. ; Pleier, M. A. ; Podstavkov, V. M. ; Popov, A. V. ; Prado Da Silva, W. L. ; Prewitt, M. ; Price, D. ; Procházka, J. ; Prokopenko, N. ; Qian, J. ; Quadt, A. ; Quinn, B. ; Quinto, M. ; Raben, T. G. ; Radermacher, E. ; Radicioni, E. ; Rangel, M. ; Ratoff, P. N. ; Ravotti, F. ; Razumov, I. ; Ripp-Baudot, I. ; Rizatdinova, F. ; Robutti, E. ; Rodrigues, R. F. ; Rominsky, M. ; Ross, A. ; Royon, C. ; Rubinov, P. ; Ruchti, R. ; Ruggiero, G. ; Saarikko, H. ; Sajot, G. ; Samoylenko, V. D. ; Sánchez-Hernández, A. ; Sanders, M. P. ; Santoro, A. ; Santos, A. S. [UNESP] ; Savage, G. ; Savitskyi, M. ; Sawyer, L. ; Scanlon, T. ; Schamberger, R. D. ; Scheglov, Y. ; Schellman, H. ; Schott, M. ; Schwanenberger, C. ; Schwienhorst, R. ; Scribano, A. ; Sekaric, J. ; Severini, H. ; Shabalina, E. ; Shary, V. ; Shaw, S. ; Shchukin, A. A. ; Shkola, O. ; Simak, V. ; Siroky, J. ; Skubic, P. ; Slattery, P. ; Smajek, J. ; Snoeys, W. ; Snow, G. R. ; Snow, J. ; Snyder, S. ; Söldner-Rembold, S. ; Sonnenschein, L. ; Soustruznik, K. ; Stark, J. ; Stefaniuk, N. ; Stefanovitch, R. ; Ster, A. ; Stoyanova, D. A. ; Strauss, M. ; Suter, L. ; Svoisky, P. ; Szanyi, I. ; Sziklai, J. ; Taylor, C. ; Tcherniaev, E. ; Titov, M. ; Tokmenin, V. V. ; Tsai, Y. T. ; Tsybychev, D. ; Tuchming, B. ; Tully, C. ; Turini, N. ; Urban, O. ; Uvarov, L. ; Uvarov, S. ; Uzunyan, S. ; Vacek, V. ; Van Kooten, R. ; Van Leeuwen, W. M. ; Varelas, N. ; Varnes, E. W. ; Vasilyev, I. A. ; Vavroch, O. ; Verkheev, A. Y. ; Vertogradov, L. S. ; Verzocchi, M. ; Vesterinen, M. ; Vilanova, D. ; Vokac, P. ; Wahl, H. D. ; Wang, C. ; Wang, M. H.L.S. ; Warchol, J. ; Watts, G. ; Wayne, M. ; Weichert, J. ; Welti, J. ; Welty-Rieger, L. ; Williams, J. ; Williams, M. R.J. ; Wilson, G. W. ; Wobisch, M. ; Wood, D. R. ; Wyatt, T. R. ; Xie, Y. ; Yamada, R. ; Yang, S. ; Yasuda, T. ; Yatsunenko, Y. A. ; Ye, W. ; Ye, Z. ; Yin, H. ; Yip, K. ; Youn, S. W. ; Yu, J. M. ; Zennamo, J. ; Zhao, T. G. ; Zhou, B. ; Zhu, J. ; Zich, J. ; Zielinski, K. ; Zielinski, M. ; Zieminska, D. ; Zivkovic, L.

Date: 2022

Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/222189

Origin: Oasisbr


Description

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:42:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-08-06

We describe an analysis comparing the pp¯ elastic cross section as measured by the D0 Collaboration at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV to that in pp collisions as measured by the TOTEM Collaboration at 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV using a model-independent approach. The TOTEM cross sections, extrapolated to a center-of-mass energy of s=1.96 TeV, are compared with the D0 measurement in the region of the diffractive minimum and the second maximum of the pp cross section. The two data sets disagree at the 3.4σ level and thus provide evidence for the t-channel exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound, also known as the odderon. We combine these results with a TOTEM analysis of the same C-odd exchange based on the total cross section and the ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the forward elastic strong interaction scattering amplitude in pp scattering for which the significance is between 3.4σ and 4.6σ. The combined significance is larger than 5σ and is interpreted as the first observation of the exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound.

Lafex Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, RJ

Universidade Do Estado Do Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Universidade Federal Do Abc, SP

INRNE-BAS Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

University of Science and Technology of China

Universidad de Los Andes

University of West Bohemia

Charles University Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Center for Particle Physics

Czech Technical University in Prague

Institute of Physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic

Universidad San Francisco de Quito

Helsinki Institute of Physics University of Helsinki

Department of Physics University of Helsinki

Lpc Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont

Lpsc Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1 CNRS/IN2P3 Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble

Cppm Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3

Lal Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay

Lpnhe Universités Paris Vi and Vii CNRS/IN2P3

Irfu Cea Université Paris-Saclay

Iphc Université de Strasbourg CNRS/IN2P3

Ipnl Université Lyon 1 CNRS/IN2P3

III. Physikalisches Institut A Rwth Aachen University

Physikalisches Institut Universität Freiburg

II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen

Institut für Physik Universität Mainz

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

Eötvös University, Pázmány P. sétány 1/A

Wigner Research Centre for Physics Rmi

Mate Institute of Technology Krc

Panjab University

Delhi University

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

University College Dublin

Infn Sezione di Bari

Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari

Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e Dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari

Infn Sezione di Genova

Università Degli Studi di Genova

Infn Sezione di Pisa

Università Degli Studi di Siena Gruppo Collegato Infn di Siena

Korea Detector Laboratory Korea University

Cinvestav

Nikhef, Science Park

Radboud University Nijmegen

Agh University of Science and Technology

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics

Moscow State University

Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences

Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino

Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute

Tomsk State University

Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE)

Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics Lund University

Uppsala University

Cern

Istanbul University, Vezneciler

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Lancaster University

Imperial College London

The University of Manchester

University of Arizona

University of California Riverside

Slac National Accelerator Laboratory

Florida State University

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

University of Illinois at Chicago

Northern Illinois University

Northwestern University

Indiana University

Purdue University Calumet

University of Notre Dame

Iowa State University

University of Kansas

Louisiana Tech University

Northeastern University

University of Michigan

Michigan State University

University of Mississippi

University of Nebraska

Rutgers University

Princeton University

State University of New York

University of Rochester

Brookhaven National Laboratory

Case Western Reserve University Department of Physics

Langston University

University of Oklahoma

Oklahoma State University

Oregon State University

Brown University

University of Texas

Southern Methodist University

Rice University

University of Virginia

University of Washington

Augustana University

The University of Liverpool

Deutshes Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestrasse 85

CONACyT

Slac

University College London

Centro de Investigacion en Computacion - Ipn

Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP

Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Steinbuch Centre for Computing (SCC)

Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy

Kiev Institute for Nuclear Research (KINR)

University of Maryland

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

Purdue University

Institute of Physics Belgrade

P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP

Document Type Journal article
Language English
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