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Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:28:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-05-01
The combination of multiple observational probes has long been advocated as a powerful technique to constrain cosmological parameters, in particular dark energy. The Dark Energy Survey has measured 207 spectroscopically confirmed type Ia supernova light curves, the baryon acoustic oscillation feature, weak gravitational lensing, and galaxy clustering. Here we present combined results from these probes, deriving constraints on the equation of state, w, of dark energy and its energy density in the Universe. Independently of other experiments, such as those that measure the cosmic microwave background, the probes from this single photometric survey rule out a Universe with no dark energy, finding w=-0.80-0.11+0.09. The geometry is shown to be consistent with a spatially flat Universe, and we obtain a constraint on the baryon density of ωb=0.069-0.012+0.009 that is independent of early Universe measurements. These results demonstrate the potential power of large multiprobe photometric surveys and pave the way for order of magnitude advances in our constraints on properties of dark energy and cosmology over the next decade.
Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603
Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC)
Institute of Space Sciences (ICE CSIC) Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P. O. Box 500
School of Mathematics and Physics University of Queensland
University of Copenhagen Dark Cosmology Centre, Juliane Maries Vej 30
Instituto de Física Teórica Universidade Estadual Paulista
Laboratório Interinstitucional de E-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation University of Portsmouth
African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6 Melrose Road
South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O.Box 9
Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pennsylvania
LSST, 933 North Cherry Avenue
Physics Department 2320 Chamberlin Hall University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue
Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue
CNRS UMR 7095 Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 UMR 7095 Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics Ohio State University
Institute of Physics Laboratory of Astrophysics École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Observatoire de Sauverny
Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester, Oxford Road
Department of Physics and Astronomy University College London, Gower Street
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Stanford University, P. O. Box 2450
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Departamento de Física Matemática Instituto de Física Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318
Department of Physics Carnegie Mellon University
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)
INAF Astrophysical Observatory of Turin
Department of Astronomy University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street
National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St.
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St.
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Chicago
Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago
School of Physics and Astronomy University of Southampton
Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77
George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy Department of Physics and Astronomy Texas A and M University
Department of Physics Stanford University 382 Via Pueblo Mall
Department of Physics IIT Hyderabad
Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2
Faculty of Physics Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1
Department of Astronomy Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue
Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr.
Department of Physics Ohio State University
Department of Astronomy University of Michigan
Department of Physics University of Michigan
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics
PITT PACC Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pittsburgh
Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC Universidad Autonoma de Madrid
Institute of Astronomy University of Cambridge, Madingley Road
Kavli Institute for Cosmology University of Cambridge, Madingley Road
Universitäts-Sternwarte Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1
Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing Swinburne University of Technology
California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Blvd, MC 249-17
Department of Physics ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Department of Physics University of Namibia, 340 Mandume Ndemufayo Avenue
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road
Australian Astronomical Optics Macquarie University
Sydney Institute for Astronomy School of Physics A28 University of Sydney
Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics Australian National University
Department of Astronomy Ohio State University
Department of Astrophysical Sciences Princeton University Peyton Hall
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats
ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)
Division of Theoretical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica
Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. North
Department of Physics and Astronomy Pevensey Building University of Sussex
ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research Instituto de Física Teórica Universidade Estadual Paulista
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Brandeis University Physics Department, 415 South Street
Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Department of Physics Duke University
Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St.
Institute for Astronomy University of Edinburgh
Instituto de Física Teórica Universidade Estadual Paulista
ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research Instituto de Física Teórica Universidade Estadual Paulista