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Generation of primordial germ cell-like cells from iPSCs derived from turner syndrome patients


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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Turner syndrome (TS) is a genetic disorder in females with X Chromosome monosomy associated with highly variable clinical features, including premature primary gonadal failure leading to ovarian dysfunction and infertility. The mechanism of development of primordial germ cells (PGCs) and their connection with ovarian failure in TS is poorly understood. An in vitro model of PGCs from TS would be beneficial for investigating genetic and epigenetic factors that influence germ cell specification. Here we investigated the potential of reprogramming peripheral mononuclear blood cells from TS women (PBMCs-TS) into iPSCs following in vitro differentiation in hPGCLCs. All hiPSCs-TS lines demonstrated pluripotency state and were capable of differentiation into three embryonic layers (ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm). The PGCLCs-TS recapitulated the initial germline development period regarding transcripts and protein marks, including the epigenetic profile. Overall, our results highlighted the feasibility of producing in vitro models to help the understanding of the mechanisms associated with germ cell formation in TS.

Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering University of São Paulo (USP)

Department of Biomedical Sciences Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) University of Guelph

Department of Pharmacology Institute of Biosciences (IBB) São Paulo State University (UNESP)

Department Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute (ACHRI) University of Calgary

Center for Cell-based Therapy Regional Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto Ribeirão Preto Medical School University of São Paulo

Department of Genetics Ribeirão Preto Medical School University of São Paulo

Department of Pharmacology Institute of Biosciences (IBB) São Paulo State University (UNESP)

FAPESP: 2015/26818-5

FAPESP: 2017/12140-2

FAPESP: 2019/08346-0

Document Type Journal article
Language English
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