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A preliminary study on multi-level biomarkers response of the tropical oyster Crassostrea brasiliana to exposure to the antifouling biocide DCOIT


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

This study investigated the sublethal effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of DCOIT on the neotropical oyster Crassostrea brasiliana. Gills and digestive glands of animals exposed to increasing concentrations of DCOIT were analyzed for biochemical, cellular, and histopathological responses. Exposure to DCOIT (0.2 to 151 μg L−1) for 120 h triggered oxidative stress in both tissues (through the modulation of GPX, GST, GSH and GR), which led to damage of membrane lipids (increase of LPO and reduction of the NRRT). DCOIT increased histopathological pathologies in gills, such as necrosis, lymphocyte infiltration and epithelial desquamation. This study showed that short term exposure to environmental concentrations of DCOIT causes negative effects on C. brasiliana at biochemical, physiological, and histological levels. Therefore, the use of DCOIT as a booster biocide in antifouling paints should be further assessed, as it may cause environmental hazards to marine organisms.

Bioscience Institute São Paulo State University (UNESP), Praça Infante Dom Henrique, s/n

Department of Ecotoxicology Santa Cecília University, Santos

Institute for Advanced Studies of Ocean São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. João Francisco Bensdorp, 1178

Instituto do Mar Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Maria Máximo, 168

Instituto de Oceanografia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Av. Itália s/n, km 8, Campus Carreiros

Bioscience Institute São Paulo State University (UNESP), Praça Infante Dom Henrique, s/n

Institute for Advanced Studies of Ocean São Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. João Francisco Bensdorp, 1178

CAPES: 001

Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos: 1111/13 – 01.14.0141.00

FAPESP: 2017/04970-5

FAPESP: 2017/10211-0

FAPESP: 2020/03004-0

CAPES: 308533/2018-6

CAPES: 314202/2018-8

CNPq: 456372/2013-0

CAPES: 88881.156405/2017-01

Document Type Journal article
Language English
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