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The Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization American-College-of-Rheumatology provisional criteria for the evaluation of response to therapy in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: Prospective validation of the definition of improvement


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Objective. To use the Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRINTO) core set of outcome measures to develop a validated definition of improvement for the evaluation of response to therapy in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Methods. Thirty-seven experienced pediatric rheumatologists from 27 countries, each of whom had specific experience in the assessment of juvenile SLE patients, achieved consensus on 128 patient profiles as being clinically improved or not improved. Using the physicians' consensus ratings as the gold standard measure, the chi-square, sensitivity, specificity, false-positive and false-negative rates, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, and kappa level of agreement for 597 candidate definitions of improvement were calculated. Only definitions with a kappa value greater than 0.7 were retained. The top definitions were selected based on the product of the content validity score multiplied by its kappa statistic.Results. The definition of improvement with the highest final score was at least 50% improvement from baseline in any 2 of the 5 core set measures, with no more than 1 of the remaining worsening by more than 30%.Conclusion. PRINTO proposes a valid and reproducible definition of improvement that reflects well the consensus rating of experienced clinicians and that incorporates clinically meaningful change in core set measures in a composite end point for the evaluation of global response to therapy in patients with juvenile SLE. The definition is now proposed for use in juvenile SLE clinical trials and may help physicians to decide whether a child with SLE responded adequately to therapy.

Univ Genoa, Pediat Rheumatol Int Trials Org, IRCCS G Gaslini, I-16147 Genoa, Italy

Inst Puericultura & Pediat Martagao Gesteira, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Childrens Univ Hosp, Sofia, Bulgaria

Mother & Child Hlth Inst Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia Monteneg

Univ Catolica, Cordoba, Argentina

Hosp Gen Mexico City, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Ippokrat Gen Hosp, Thessaloniki, Greece

Hosp Dr Exequiel Gonzalez Cortes, Santiago, Chile

Clin Pediat 2 de Marchi, Milan, Italy

Ist Gaetano Pini, Milan, Italy

Karolinska Univ Hosp, Stockholm, Sweden

Sanjay Gandhi Inst Med Sci, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Fac Med 1, Prague, Czech Republic

Gen Fac Hosp, Prague, Czech Republic

Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Med Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brazil

Hanyang Univ, Med Ctr, Hosp Rheumat Dis, Seoul 133791, South Korea

Univ Hosp, Kosice, Slovakia

Univ Med Ctr, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Royal Victoria Infirm, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, Tyne & Wear, England

Ctr Nacl Rehabil, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Skejby Sygehus Univ Hosp, Aarhus, Denmark

Univ Klin & Poliklin Kinder & Jugendmed, Halle, Germany

Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy

Emma Childrens Hosp, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands

IRCCS G Gaslini, Serv Epidemiol & Biostat, Genoa, Italy

Ryhovs Cty Hosp, Jonkoping, Sweden

Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA

Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Med Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brazil

Document Type Journal article
Language English
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