Author(s):
Gameiro, Carina ; Gonçalves, Joana ; Soares, Sofia ; Rosado, Tiago ; Araújo, André R. T. S. ; Passarinha, Luís A. ; Barroso, Mário ; Gallardo, Eugénia
Date: 2023
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/154835
Origin: Repositório Institucional da UNL
Project/scholarship:
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00709%2F2020/PT;
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00709%2F2020/PT;
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04378%2F2020/PT;
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04378%2F2020/PT;
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F148753%2F2019/PT;
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/POR_CENTRO/SFRH%2FBD%2F149360%2F2019/PT;
Subject(s): antipsychotics; dried saliva spots; GC-MS/MS; oral fluid; stability; Analytical Chemistry; Chemistry (miscellaneous); Molecular Medicine; Pharmaceutical Science; Drug Discovery; Physical and Theoretical Chemistry; Organic Chemistry
Description
Funding Information: This work is supported by projects LA/P/0140/2020 (i4HB), being carried out by National Funds of the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) and co-financed by community funds. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
Antipsychotics have narrow therapeutic windows, and their monitoring in biological fluids is therefore important; consequently, stability in those fluids must be investigated during method development and validation. This work evaluates the stability of chlorpromazine, levomepromazine, cyamemazine, clozapine, haloperidol, and quetiapine in oral fluid (OF) samples, using the dried saliva spots (DSS) sampling approach and gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Since many parameters can influence the stability of the target analytes, design of experiments was adopted to check the crucial factors that affect that stability in a multivariate fashion. The studied parameters were the presence of preservatives at different concentrations, temperature, light, and time. It was possible to observe that antipsychotic stability improved when OF samples in DSS were stored at 4 °C, with a low ascorbic acid concentration, and in the absence of light. With these conditions, chlorpromazine and quetiapine were stable for 14 days, clozapine and haloperidol were stable for 28 days, levomepromazine remained stable for 44 days, and cyamemazine was stable for the entire monitored period (146 days). This is the first study that evaluates the stability of these antipsychotics in OF samples after application to DSS cards.
