Author(s): de Sousa, Diogo ; Garrido, Pedro Miguel ; Nunes, Daniel ; Lemos, Carlos ; Borges-Costa, João
Date: 2024
Persistent ID: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/173128
Origin: Repositório Institucional da UNL
Subject(s): Dermatology; Diagnosis; HIV; Pathology and Forensic Medicine; Histology; Dermatology; SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 AEDV
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission remains an important health issue, with a high burden that is felt across the world. This work aims to analyze the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of newly diagnosed patients with HIV in a Department of Dermatology and Venereology. A retrospective observational study was conducted from all health records of newly diagnosed patients with HIV from a Dermatology unit from January 2011 to December 2020. A total of 134 patients with new HIV diagnoses were included in the analysis. Concurrent dermatological or venereal diseases were diagnosed in 91.0% of the patients (n = 122), being the most common conditions syphilis (22.4%, n = 30) and urethritis (14.9%, n = 20). Out of all the patients with diagnoses of concurrent sexually transmitted infection (STI) (41.0%, n = 55), syphilis was reported in 81.8% of the patients (n = 45), gonorrhea in 9.1% (n = 5), and chlamydia in 5.5% (n = 3). We present a large patient database on the clinical conditions associated with newly diagnosed HIV, concluding that infectious diseases were the most common conditions associated with newly diagnosed HIV.
