Autor(es): Leite, Thayana de Alencar ; Barroso, Gilberto Fonseca ; Pereira Tognella, Monica Maria ; Pascoalini, Savia Soares ; Chicharo, Luis
Data: 2021
Identificador Persistente: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17065
Origem: Sapientia - Universidade do Algarve
Assunto(s): Ecohydrology; Oyster; Bivalve; Clearance rate; Salinity; Estuarine ecosystem
The clearance of organic suspended particles by bivalve mollusks in estuarine ecosystems has been considered a critical regulating service. In Neotropical estuaries and associated mangrove ecosystems, the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae, is a key species in such process. To evaluate C. rhizophorae clearance rates (CRbd), biodeposit experiments were carried out at dry (2015) and wet (2016) seasons, in three sites of the Vitoria Bay Estuarine System (VBES), southeastern Brazil. The average CRbd was 0.67 L.g(-1).h(-1), which can be regarded as low CR. Although organic fraction predominates in the particulate matter (>60%), high estuarine salinity caused by low river discharge during prolonged regional drought, impaired oyster feeder rates. When the CRbd take into account the estimate entire mangrove oyster biomass at the VBES (3.77 x 10(5) kg.km(-2)) it yields a rate of 6.51 x 10(6) m(3).kg(-1).day(-1), corresponding to a mean daily capacity of organic seston removal of 26% of the total estuarine volume. Even conservative, this result highlights the importance of mangrove oyster for the estuarine regulation, emphasizing its ecological importance and the need to sustain the critical ecosystem services of regulating estuarine environmental quality. (C) 2021 European Regional Centre for Ecohydrology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
