Author(s): Rocha, Saulo Vasconcelos
Date: 2021
Origin: Oasisbr
Subject(s): Sa?de mental; Sa?de da Popula??o Urbana; Transtornos Mentais; Atividade motora; Mental Health; Urban Health; Mental Disorders; Motor activity; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
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Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-21T20:46:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Microsoft Word - dissertacao final formatada.pdf: 1629717 bytes, checksum: 2f97e740128c80ebc2875bde3663d04d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-18
Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Introduction. Common mental disorders characterized by symptoms such as insomnia, fatigue, irritability, forgetfulness, difficulty concentrating, and somatic complaints, constitute a major public health problem. Research on mental disorders raises important questions about the understanding, nature and course of these disorders and the possibility of including other mechanisms aids in the prevention and treatment, for example, the practice of regular physical activity. Objective. To analyze the relationship between physical activity during leisure time and mental disorders and to describe the prevalence of common mental disorders according to sociodemographic characteristics, behavioral and medical conditions among residents in urban areas of Feira de Santana, Bahia.. Methods. Epidemiological study of cross-sectional representative sample of 3597 individuals, 71.4% female and 28.6% of male urban population of Feira de Santana- BA over the age of 15 years. We used a standardized questionnaire containing sociodemographic information, diseases, screening for mental disorders and lifestyle habits. Statistical analysis was performed with significance level p _ 0.05, with calculation of their prevalence ratios and confidence intervals. Results. We found a frequency of 72.3% of individuals considered insufficiently active leisure. The prevalence of CMD was 29.9%, From the stratified analysis, there was a significant association of CMD with sociodemographic variables, lifestyle and medical conditions.Conclusion. The use of tobacco, enough time for leisure and leisure-time physical inactivity are associated with higher prevalence of CMD. These findings stimulate discussion about the need to implement public policies to create spaces for the practice of leisure activities and campaigns to combat tobacco use.
Introdu??o. Os transtornos mentais comuns, caracterizados por sintomas como ins?nia, fadiga, irritabilidade, esquecimento, dificuldade de concentra??o e queixas som?ticas, constituem-se importante problema de sa?de p?blica. A investiga??o sobre os transtornos mentais comuns levanta quest?es importantes sobre o entendimento, a natureza e curso desses transtornos, al?m da possibilidade de inclus?o de outros mecanismos auxiliares na preven??o e tratamento como, por exemplo, a pr?tica regular de atividade f?sica. Objetivo. Analisar a rela??o entre a pr?tica atividade f?sica no lazer e transtornos mentais comuns e estimar a preval?ncia de transtornos mentais comuns segundo caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas, comportamentais e condi??es cl?nicas entre residentes em ?reas urbanas de Feira de Santana, Bahia. M?todos. Estudo epidemiol?gico de corte transversal com amostra representativa constitu?da de 3597 indiv?duos, 71,4% do sexo feminino e 28,6% do sexo masculino da popula??o urbana de Feira de Santana-BA com idade acima de 15 anos. Foi utilizado um formul?rio contendo informa??es sociodemograficas, doen?as referidas, triagem para Transtornos Mentais Comuns e h?bitos de vida. A an?lise estat?stica foi realizada com n?vel de signific?ncia p_0,05, com c?lculo da respectiva raz?o de preval?ncia e intervalos de confian?a. Resultados. Encontrou-se uma freq??ncia de 27,7% de indiv?duos considerados ativos no lazer. A preval?ncia de TMC foi de 29,9%. A partir de an?lise estratificada, verificaram-se associa??o significativa dos TMC com as vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas, h?bitos de vida e condi??es cl?nicas. Conclus?o. Entre as mulheres, indiv?duos fumantes, que referem tempo insuficiente para o lazer e entre os inativos fisicamente no lazer ocorrem uma maior preval?ncia de TMC. Estes achados fomentam a discuss?o sobre a necessidade de implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de e a cria??o de espa?os de pr?tica do lazer ativo , al?m de campanhas de combate ao uso do tabaco.
