Leishmaniasis is caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania which is transmitted through bites of infected female phlebotomine sandflies. There are 3 main forms – visceral, cutaneous and mucocutaneous, with mucosal affection being the rarest manifestation of the disease. The incidence in Portugal is considered hypoendemic. We present a case of a 48 years old female, with complaints of nasal obstruction, epista...
Aim: Analyze the current controversial factors of pediatric acute mastoiditis (AM), namely the incidence, treatment and risk factors for complications. Study Design: Retrospective study. Material and methods: Descriptive and statistical analysis of epidemiological, clinical, and analytical data collected from the charts of patients diagnosed with AM between 2009 and 2018. Results: We recorded 123 cases. Pn13 an...
As fossas nasais, durante a respiração, têm funções de acondicionamento do ar inspirado, traduzidas por processos de filtração, de aquecimento e de humidificação, constituindo, assim, um mecanismo de defesa inespecífico contra a penetração de agentes agressógenos às vias respiratórias inferiores. A exclusão desta barreira, em doentes laringectomizados por neoplasia laringea, poderá determinar, no pulmão profund...