Levels of weed infestation can be inferred from climate information since every species requires specific conditions for its germination process. This study aimed to evaluate weed species and their emergence flow in hilly areas, when subjected to different environmental conditions of temperature and luminosity. Two experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design with four replications. In the fir...
In the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Southern Brazil, glyphosate has not been capable of controlling wild poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla L.) in soybean fields, thus, suggesting resistance to this herbicide. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating sensitivity of wild poinsettia biotypes to glyphosate, identifying the occurrence of resistance of wild poinsettia to the herbicide in RS state and determinin...
Cyperus difformis L. é uma planta daninha ocorrente em lavouras de arroz irrigado, que tem apresentado dificuldade de controle devido à resistência a herbicidas inibidores da enzima ALS. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram investigar características cinéticas da enzima ALS de biótipos de C. difformis e determinar as bases bioquímicas da resistência da espécie ao herbicida pyrazosulfuron-ethyl. Para isso, foram co...
The successive use of Roundup Ready crops may difficult the management of volunteer plants originated from seed losses during harvest. In soybean, volunteer corn plants can exhibit higher interference and cause reduce yield depending on their density. The aim of this study was to quantify the economic threshold level (ETL) in soybean as a function of the competition of volunteer corn and to evaluate the chemica...
The Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla L.) has elevated potential to reduce the soybean yield and is a difficult to control plant due to herbicide resistance. The objectives of this study were to determine the changes in the photosynthetic physiological parameters, secondary metabolite levels, cellular damage, and antioxidant system activity in soybean plants and Wild Poinsettia biotypes with a low level o...
The weeds present in wheat compete for several factors negatively impacting on cropproductivity. In this context, the goal of the study was to morphologically analyze wheat andryegrass in response to stress caused by competition between crop and weed. The experiment wasconducted in completely randomized design with 4 replications in a replacement series with apopulation of 64 plants per pot. Treatments consiste...
Weeds cause reduction in the rice yield. Little is known about the competitive ability of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) with rice and the extent of the economic threshold (ET). The aim of this study was to determine the fit of the regression model to estimate hyperbolic yield losses and ET of yellow nutsedge in rice due to the cycle of cultivars (BRS Querência - Early cycle and IRGA 424 - mid cycle). For...
Submitted by Paula Gautério (paulaporto_g@hotmail.com) on 2014-02-12T22:33:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ocorrência de agrotóxicos em águas subterrâneas de áreas adjacentes a lavouras de arroz irrigado.pdf: 223427 bytes, checksum: f1e4d4c15ed0f3dee9e8151907dcf25c (MD5); Approved for entry into archive by Gabriela Silva da Rosa (gabrielasilvadarosa@gmail.com) on 2014-02-22T21:18:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Ocorrên...
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most economically important crop between winter cereals. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of seed treatment with fungicides to delay crop emergence and influence of nitrogen application time on morphological and physiological variables and yield components of wheat. The first, in the greenhouse and completely randomized design, tested two seed treatments,...
The objective of the study was evaluate the allelopathy of cover species, associated to management practices and use of nicosulfuron herbicide on the productive performance of corn. The experimental design consisted of complete randomized block with four replications. The treatments were: cover species, cover management and application or not of post-emergence herbicide. The variables evaluated were: number of...