Pesticides are chemical compounds known for their neurotoxic properties, often held responsible for the poisoning of workers who handle and apply pesticides. Can be classified as: herbicides, fungicides and insecticides. Occupational exposure to pesticides in Brazil is a public health problem, which remains underreported, making it difficult for public policy practices for prevention of pesticide poisoning. The...
Morinda citrifolia ( (Family: Rubiaceae) ) is extensive ly use d in traditional med icine due to its anti - inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitumoral , and anti - hypertensive act ivities . However, t here is no substantial data about hepatotoxic and toxicogenetic effects . This study evaluated bioch emical changes and hepatotoxic, genotoxic , and mu tagenic effects of aqueous extract of the fruit of M. citrifol...
The study prepared a nanoemulsion with a diterpenoid isoprenoid alcohol called phytol (PYT) and subsequently tested it for antioxidant capacity. For this, PYT-loaded nanoemulsion was prepared by phase inversion method and both PYT-containing nanoemulsion (PNE) and PYT-free nanoemulsion (PFNE) (2-16 µM) were tested for antiradical activity (DPPH•: 1,1-dipheny-picrylhydrazyl radical; ABTS•+: azino-bisethylbenzthi...
Cancer is one of the most leading causes of death worldwide. Morinda citrifolia was reported to have antitumor effects. Cisplatin (CDDP), Doxorubicin (DOX) and Cyclophosphamid (CPA) are the known effective chemotherapeutics, despite of having several side effects. This study evaluated antitumoral and oxidative effects of the aqueous extract of the fruit of M. critrifolia (AEMC) (15, 30, 60 and 120 µg/mL) in com...
Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) can damage DNA. The study evaluated the genotoxic profile and repair indicatives of DNA from peripheral blood lymphocytes of health workers exposed occupationally to IR by adopting comet assay. Biomonitoring was done with ninety individuals; among them 45 were health professionals and the rests were non-professionals. Blood samples were collected after 48 h (2 d;...
The present study evaluated the antioxidant capacity of the aqueous extract of the leaves of Cynara scolymus on Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains, proficient and deficient in antioxidant defenses, and by in vitro methods with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•), 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6- sulfonic acid (ABTS•+), inhibition of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxidation, formation of nitric oxide, and re...
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurological disorder that affects more people around the world. Currently, natural compounds derived from plants such as alkaloids, may be a promising alternative, effective and with fewer side effects for the development of drugs for AD. The aim of this study was to perform a technological forecasting alkaloids for the treatment of AD, analyzing the amount of records deposits pat...
Worldwide, stomach cancer appears as the second leading cause of cancer death. The relationship between gastric cancer and nutrition is suggested in several studies, the diet being a very important exogenous factor. Thus, this paper aims to cross data between dietary profile of the northeastern Brazilian population with studies that investigated the relationship between gastric cancer and the main food items co...