The Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe, is home to a distinctive freshwater fish fauna, predominantly composed of endemic species. This is a consequence of the prolonged isolation from western Europe caused by the Pyrenees, the diverse geological and climatic gradients, and the isolation of river basins. Freshwater and diadromous fishes have diversified in the Iberian Peninsula and include 72 currently r...
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have played an important role in the protection of endangered species such as the dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus), and the no-take areas have been particularly crucial for this purpose. Yet, despite the establishment of no-take areas and the legislation banning dusky groupers’ catches since 2011 in a southwestern Portuguese MPA (SACVMP—‘Sudoeste Alentejano’ and ‘Costa Vicent...
Embora existam alguns trabalhos pontuais pioneiros anteriores a 1980, foi a partir desta data que se intensificaram os estudos sobre as comunidades vegetais e animais do rio e do estuário do Mira. Em água doce, estes trabalhos têm incidido preferencialmente sobre a comunidade piscícola, embora mais recentemente os macroinvertebrados bentónicos tenham começado a ser alvo de uma atenção particular, devido à sua i...
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are increasingly being recommended as management tools for biodiversity conservation and fisheries. With the purpose of protecting the region's biodiversity and prevent the over exploitation of marine resources, in February 2011 the no-take MPAs of Ilha do Pessegueiro and Cabo Sardão were implemented within the "Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina" (PNSACV) Mari...
Changes in fish assemblage structure caused by human activities, such as fishing, can alter trophic relations in fish assemblages. In this context, Marine Protected Areas (MPA) are efficient tools for habitat recovery and ideal environments for evaluating changes on the trophic structure resulting from human activities. The present work targeted fish assemblages from two no-take MPAs from the northern half of S...
Mark-recapture tagging and acoustic telemetry were used to study the movements of Diplodus sargus within the Pessegueiro Island no-take Marine Protected Area (MPA), (Portugal) and assess its size adequacy for this species' protection against fishing activities. Therefore, 894 Diplodus sargus were captured and marked with conventional plastic t-bar tags. At the same time, 19 D. sargus were tagged with acoustic t...
Salt marshes provide environmental conditions that are known to affect metal speciation in sediments. The elevational gradient along the marsh and consequent differential flooding are some of the major factors influencing halophytic species distribution and coverage due to their differential tolerance to salinity and submersion. Different species, in turn, also have distinct influences on the sediment's metal s...
Several works have evidenced in the past the importance and influence of plants and terrestrial invertebrates in metal availability in soils and sediments through changes in metal speciation. In contrast, the impact of estuarine invertebrates and fishes in this process has been poorly explored. The partition of metals in estuarine surface sediments was studied in a controlled environment according to four opera...
Devido à sua íntima associação com o substrato, ao razoável sedentarismo que exibem e ao facto de apresentarem genericamente ciclos de vida relativamente curtos, as espécies que constituem as comunidades bentónicas, e os macroinvertebrados em particular, respondem de forma directa e bastante rápida mesmo a pequenas alterações no meio aquático (Pereira et al., 1998). De facto, os macroinvertebrados são bastante ...
Devido à sua íntima associação com o substrato, ao razoável sedentarismo que exibem e ao facto de apresentarem genericamente ciclos de vida relativamente curtos, as espécies que constituem as comunidades bentónicas, e os macroinvertebrados em particular, respondem de forma directa e bastante rápida mesmo a pequenas alterações no meio aquático (Pereira et al., 1998). De facto, os macroinvertebrados são bastante ...