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The impact of positive childhood experiences: A systematic review focused on ch...

Sousa, Marta; Machado, Ana Beatriz; Pinheiro, Marina; Pereira, Bárbara; Caridade, Sónia; Almeida, Telma Catarina; Cruz, Ana Rita; Cunha, Olga

Childhood and adolescence are crucial stages of life, characterized by significant changes that profoundly influence overall development. While positive childhood experiences (PCEs) can help mitigate the effects of adverse events during these formative years, they have not been as thoroughly researched. Then, this systematic review aims to address this gap by organizing the existing literature on PCEs and exami...


The impact of positive childhood experiences: a systematic review focused on ch...

Sousa, Marta; Machado, Ana Beatriz; Pinheiro, Marina; Pereira, Bárbara; Caridade, Sónia Maria Martins; Almeida, Telma Catarina; Cruz, Ana Rita

Childhood and adolescence are crucial stages of life, characterized by significant changes that profoundly influence overall development. While positive childhood experiences (PCEs) can help mitigate the effects of adverse events during these formative years, they have not been as thoroughly researched. Then, this systematic review aims to address this gap by organizing the existing literature on PCEs and exami...


Positive childhood experiences and adult outcomes: A systematic review

Cunha, Olga Cecília Soares; Sousa, Marta; Ferreira, Bárbara; Pinheiro, Marina; Machado, Ana Beatriz; Caridade, Sónia Maria Martins

Although positive childhood experiences (PCEs) may serve as protective factors against the negative consequences of childhood adversity, they have been less extensively studied. However, more recently, there has been a growing interest in understanding the role of these experiences. This systematic review aims to address this research gap by systematizing the existing literature on PCEs and examining their rela...


Resilience and hopelessness mediate the relationship between benevolent childho...

Sever, Melih; Tatlıcıoğlu, Oktay; Almeida, Telma Catarina; Azeez, E. P. Abdul; Caridade, Sónia Maria Martins; Cunha, Olga Cecília Soares

Background A growing body of literature focuses on the role of benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) in predicting adulthood well-being, in addition to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). However, cross-cultural differences are generally ignored in this endeavor. Hence, this study aimed to explore the role of BCEs in predicting life satisfaction, resilience, and hopelessness. We also examined the potential ...


The impact of imprisonment on individuals’ mental health and society reintegrat...

Cunha, Olga; Castro Rodrigues, Andreia de; Caridade, Sónia Maria; Dias, Ana Rita; Almeida, Telma Catarina; Cruz, Ana Rita; Peixoto, Maria Manuela

Background Prison sentences are a particular type of penalty that aim to reintegrate individuals into society. Nonetheless, research suggests that prison sentences have a null or a criminogenic effect on recidivism and a critical impact on inmates’ mental health, negatively interfering with their successful reintegration into society and recidivism. Prevalence rates of mental health disorders among individuals ...


The impact of na intervention program on abusive intimate behaviors, self‑estee...

Cunha, Olga Cecília Soares; Silva, Teresa Raquel Pinto; Almeida, Telma Catarina; Caridade, Sónia Maria Martins; Gonçalves, Rui Abrunhosa

Objectives This study examines the effectiveness of a multimodal perpetrator intervention program (PIP) on intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators’ self-reported abusive behaviors, self-esteem, and self-concept. Methods A sample of 53 male IPV perpetrators, both court- and self-referred to a community-based PIP, were assigned to one of two conditions: intervention condition (IC; n = 38) and waiting list co...


Effectiveness of the motivational interviewing techniques with perpetrators of ...

Cunha, Olga Cecília Soares; Almeida, Telma Catarina; Gonçalves, Rui Abrunhosa; Caridade, Sónia Maria Martins

The effectiveness of perpetrators’ intervention programs (PIPs) remains controversial. Readiness and motivation for change are associated with treatment success among intimate partner vio-lence (IPV) perpetrators. In this study, we aimed to verify whether adding Motivational Interviewing Techniques (MIT) during the intake phase of a standard PIP (SPIP) increases treatment adher-ence. We also sought to evaluate ...


The impact of an intervention program on abusive intimate behaviors, self-estee...

Cunha, Olga; Silva, Teresa; Almeida, Telma Catarina; Caridade, Sónia; Gonçalves, Rui Abrunhosa

Objectives: This study examines the effectiveness of a multimodal perpetrator intervention program (PIP) on intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators’ self-reported abusive behaviors, self-esteem, and self-concept. Methods: A sample of 53 male IPV perpetrators, both court- and self-referred to a community-based PIP, were assigned to one of two conditions: intervention condition (IC; n = 38) and waiting list ...


The impact of imprisonment on individuals’ mental health and society reintegrat...

Cunha, Olga; Castro Rodrigues, Andreia de; Caridade, Sónia; Dias, Ana Rita; Almeida, Telma Catarina; Cruz, Ana Rita; Peixoto, Maria Manuela

Background Prison sentences are a particular type of penalty that aim to reintegrate individuals into society. Nonetheless, research suggests that prison sentences have a null or a criminogenic effect on recidivism and a critical impact on inmates’ mental health, negatively interfering with their successful reintegration into society and recidivism. Prevalence rates of mental health disorders among individuals ...


Effectiveness of the Motivational Interviewing Techniques with Perpetrators of ...

Cunha, Olga; Almeida, Telma Catarina; Gonçalves, Rui Abrunhosa; Caridade, Sónia

The effectiveness of perpetrators’ intervention programs (PIPs) remains controversial. Readiness and motivation for change are associated with treatment success among intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators. In this study, we aimed to verify whether adding Motivational Interviewing Techniques (MIT) during the intake phase of a standard PIP (SPIP) increases treatment adherence. We also sought to evaluate th...


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