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Weight/length ratio references and newborn body composition estimation at birth...
Grandi,Carlos; Rodrigues,Livia dos S.; Aragon,Davi C.; Carmona,Fabio; Cardoso,Viviane C.Abstract Objectives: The objective was to calculate weight/length (W/L) ratio values and percentiles by sex and gestational age (GA) to estimate fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM) and body fat percentage (BF%) as well as to compare these indices in preterm, small (SGA), and large (LGA) for GA, stunted and wasted infants from a Brazilian cohort of newborns, comparing with the INTERGROWTH-21st. Methods: Secondary...
Mean birth weight among term newborns: direction, magnitude and associated factors
Silva,Antônio Augusto Moura da; Carvalho,Carolina Abreu de; Bettiol,Heloísa; Goldani,Marcelo Z.; Lamy Filho,Fernando; Lamy,Zeni CarvalhoAbstract: A trend towards increasing birth weight has been shown, but factors that explain these trends have not been elucidated. The objectives of this study were to evaluate changes in mean birth weight of term newborns and to identify factors associated with them. All cohorts are population-based studies in which random samples of births (Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State in 1978/1979, 1994 and 2010; Pelotas, ...
Impact of maternal diabetes mellitus on mortality and morbidity of very low bir...
Grandi,Carlos; Tapia,Jose L.; Cardoso,Viviane C.OBJECTIVES: To compare mortality and morbidity in very low birth weight infants (VLBWI) born to women with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS: This was a cohort study with retrospective data collection (2001-2010, n = 11.991) from the NEOCOSUR network. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the outcome of neonatal mortality and morbidity as a function of maternal DM. Wome...
Colonização nasofaríngea por Streptococcus pneumoniae em crianças com infecção ...
Cardoso,Viviane C.; Cervi,Maria C.; Cintra,Otávio A. L.; Salathiel,Adriana S. M.; Gomes,Ana C. L. F.OBJETIVO: Estabelecer a prevalência de colonização pneumocócica em crianças infectadas pelo HIV seguidas ambulatorialmente, com idades entre 0 e 18 anos; determinar a resistência à penicilina, identificar os sorotipos e avaliar se houve associação entre fatores de risco conhecidos e colonização nesse grupo. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Estudo observacional de corte transversal, no qual foram coletados 112 swabs de nasofa...