A Leucemia Mielóide Crônica (LMC) é uma doença mieloproliferativa clonal caracterizada molecularmente pela formação da fusão gênica BCR-ABL. O mesilato de imatinib (MI), é o tratamento padrão da doença e foi o primeiro inibidor de tirosina-quinase a agir especificamente na oncoproteína BCR-ABL. No entanto, alguns casos de resistência a esta droga têm sido observados, o que faz necessário o uso de drogas mais po...
O Diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença metabólica de etiologia múltipla, caracterizada por uma hiperglicemia decorrente de uma alteração na secreção ou ação da insulina. O DM tipo 1 (DM1) está relacionado com a deficiência de insulina resultante da destruição das células-β do pâncreas; o DM tipo 2 (DM2) resulta de um processo fisiopatológico que culmina com a resistência à insulina, sendo o DM2 considerado um pr...
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disease that causes important clinical manifestations due to chronic hemolysis and vascular occlusion. The aim of this study was to report a rare case of monozygotic twins diagnosed with SCA, presenting a different clinical characteristic. An interview with the patients was carried out and the medical records were consulted. One patient has a history of malleolar ulcer in t...
Background. Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) is the most prevalentmonogenic disease in Brazil. In SCA, haemoglobin S (HbS) is formed, whichmodifies red blood cell morphology. Intravascular haemolysis occurs, in which free Hb and free radicals degrade nitric oxide (NO) and release arginase, which reduces arginine levels. Because arginine is a substrate for NO formation, this decrease leads to reduced NO (vasodilator) s...
Objective: Although hypothyroidism has been linked to oxidative stress, data regarding the relationship between thyroid hormone levels and oxidative stress is still inconsistent. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of levothyroxine replacement on oxidative stress in women with primary hypothyroidism. Design: A total of 25 female patients with primary hypothyroidism were included. Oxidative stress mar...
SANTOS, Thayna Nogueira .; The aim of the study was to investigate the association between oxidative stress and DNA damage with grafting time in patients submitted to autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). The study included 37 patients submitted to autologous HSCT diagnosed with Multiple Myeloma (MM) and lymphoma (Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s). Biomarkers of oxidative stress and DNA damage i...
Most patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) express the transcripts b2a2, b3a2 or both of the BCR-ABL gene. The role of these transcripts in the prognosis of patients undergoing treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ITKs) has been poorly investigated and remains unclear to date. In this study, we evaluated the prognostic value of the main transcripts in patients with CML, by evaluating the expression...
Background: Visceral leishmaniasis is a zoonosis characterized by chronic evolution of symptoms; it usually appears 2 to 4 months after the initial infection, with multiple cutaneous lesions and systemic involvement, which if left untreated results in death in 90 % of cases. Case presentation: We present a case of 29-year-old white male farmer, with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with imatinib who developed s...