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Clinical Management of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in 16 European Countries

Guenther, G; Leth, F; Alexandru, S; Altet, N; Avsar, K; Bang, D; Barbuta, R; Bothamley, G; Ciobanu, A; Crudu, V; Danilovits, M; Dedicoat, M; Duarte, R

Rationale: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a major burden to public health in Europe. Reported treatment success rates are around 50% or less, and cure rates are even lower. Objectives: To document the management and treatment outcome in patients with MDR-TB in Europe. Methods: We performed a prospective cohort study, analyzing management and treatment outcomes stratified by incidence of patients w...


Treatment outcomes of MDR-TB and HIV co-infection in Europe

Magis-Escura, C; Günther, G; Lange, C; Alexandru, S; Altet, N; Avsar, K; Bang, D; Barbuta, R; Bothamley, G; Ciobanu, A; Crudu, V; Davilovits, M


Beyond multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Europe: a TBNET study

Günther, G; van Leth, F; Altet, N; Dedicoat, M; Duarte, R; Gualano, G; Kunst, H; Muylle, I; Spinu, V; Tiberi, S; Viiklepp, P; Lange, C

The emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is a challenge to TB control in Europe. We evaluated second-line drug susceptibility testing in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients with multidrug-resistant, pre-extensively drug-resistant (pre-XDR-TB) and XDR-TB at 23 TBNET sites in 16 European countries. Over 30% of bacilli from patients with pre-XDR-TB showed resistance to any fluoroquinolone an...


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