Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a serious complication of diabetes, often resulting in infections and further health deterioration. Thus, the development of an approach combining different therapies in just one formulation to treat DFUs remains very challenging. Silver-plated polyamide fibers offer antimicrobial properties, while lyocell provides biodegradability, biocompatibility and moisture management abilit...
Chronic wounds (CWs) are labeled as a significant clinical challenge due to their complex treatment, often hindered by bacterial colonization and persistent inflammation. In this study, the potential of wet-spun polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers embedded with thymol (PCL-thy), a natural antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compound, was investigated for the treatment of CWs. The incorporation of thymol ...
The global concern over the emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens is growing, demanding for new and more effective antimicrobial strategies. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been the focus of great interest as alternatives to antibiotics. Nisin, a naturally occurring AMP, possesses unique characteristics such as an uncommon structure, amphiphilic nature, low likelihood of promoting bacterial resistance,...
The potential of nanoparticles as effective drug delivery systems combined with the versatility of fibers has led to the development of new and improved strategies to help in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Nanoparticles have extraordinary characteristics that are helpful in several applications, including wound dressings, microbial balance approaches, tissue regeneration, and cancer treatment. Owing t...
It is increasingly urgent to develop new therapeutic systems to combat the spreading and evolution of various pathologies globally. Nonspecific therapies and/or insufficient medication biodistribution might hinder the patient's recovery. In this sense, a targeted and controlled delivery of various biomolecules allows overcoming the limitations of conventional delivery systems, taking the user one step closer to...
Infection is a major issue in chronic wound care. Different dressings have been developed to prevent microbial propagation, but an effective, all-in-one (cytocompatible, antimicrobial and promoter of healing) solution is still to be uncovered. In this research, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibrous mats reinforced with cellulose nanocrystal (CNC), at 10 and 20% v/v ratios, were produced by electrospinning, crossl...
Burn wounds can lead to numerous severe complications including bacterial infections causing patient morbidity and mortality, mostly in low- and middle-income countries. The Grampositive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major causes of nosocomial infections in burn patients. Furthermore, the considerable increase of the microbial resistance against traditional antibiotics is leading towards alternat...
In this research, we propose to engineer a nanostructured mat that can simultaneously kill bacteria and promote an environment conducive to healing for prospective wound care. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and cellulose acetate (CA) were combined at different polymer ratios (100/0, 90/10, 80/20% v/v), electrospun and crosslinked with glutaraldehyde vapor. Crosslinked fibers increased in diameter (from 194 to 278 nm),...
[Excert] The extraction and exploration of cellulose-based polymers is an exciting area of research. For many years, wood (especially from bleached kraft wood pulp) was considered the main source of cellulosic compounds because of its abundance in nature [1,2]. However, in the past decade, researchers have been devoted to finding alternatives to extract cellulose from byproducts of agricultural crops and/or tex...
In the past few years, the outstanding properties of the best-known derivative of graphene, the graphene oxide (GO), have led to a wide increase of its spectra of application. GO-based composites have been reported as chemically and mechanically stable, presenting good biocompatibility and great antimicrobial potential. Also, GO's two-dimensional planar structure coupled with its large availability of oxygen-re...