Despite the global relevance of soybean production and Brazil’s leadership in this sector, most studies have focused on established producing regions such as south-central Brazil, while little attention has been given to new frontiers. In particular, the role of barter, costs, price volatility, and local socio-economic aspects remain underexplored. Therefore, this study analyses production costs, market volatil...
Forest leaf area index (LAI) is an important structural parameter controlling many biological and physiological processes associated with vegetation. A wide array of methods for its estimation has been proposed, including those based on the sunfleck ceptometer, a ground-based easy-to-use device taking non-deForest leaf area index (LAI) is an important structural parameter controlling many biological and physiol...
Following the European Union strategy concerning renewable energy (RE), Portugal established in their national policy programmes that the production of electrical energy from RE should reach 45% of the total supply by 2010. Since Portugal has large forest biomass resources, a significant part of this energy will be obtained from this source. In addition to the two existing electric power plants, with 22 MW of p...