Pro-inflammatory immune response is usually associated with Chagas disease pathogenesis, but is also relevant to treatment effectiveness. Cross-sectional studies have suggested that this activated state may persist for years after therapeutic intervention. However, short-term longitudinal investigation has suggested that the Benznidazole treatment (Bz-treatment) leads to decreased immunological activation. In o...
In this study, we summarized the major phenotypic/functional aspects of circulating leuko-cytes following canine immunization with Leishvaccine and Leishmune ®. Our findings showed that Leishvaccine triggered early changes in the innate immunity (neutrophils and eosinophils) with late alterations on monocytes. Conversely, Leishmune ® induced early phenotypic changes in both, neutrophils and monocytes. Moreover,...
Phenotypic features of peripheral blood leukocytes have been investigated as a prerequisite to characterize the protective immunity attributed to both Leishvaccine and Leishmune ® . Our results showed that either those vaccine were accompanied by distinct profiles on innate immune compartment. While Leishvaccine promoted early changes in phenotypic fea-tures of neutrophils and eosinophils with late involvement ...
It is generally accepted that distinct cytokine expression by the cellular immune response plays a critica role during the outcome of experimental as well as natural canine visceral Leishmaniasis (CVL). Despite the fact that immunoprophylaxis of CVL has become an important control strategy and protective immunity has been reported upon immunization with whole as well as purifiedLeishmaniaantigens, the cytokine ...