9 documents found, page 1 of 1

Effects of impulsivity and emotions on time perception: laboratory behavioral m...

Impulsivity is consistently linked to various problematic behaviors, including aggression, substance abuse, pathological gambling, risky driving, and numerous psychopathological disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and personality disorders. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-reported impulsivity, measured by the Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Activation Scales,...

A systematic review on intervention treatment in pathological gambling

Over the last century, there has been a growing interest in researching pathological gambling, particularly in industrialized nations. Historically, gambling was widely perceived as morally questionable, condemned by religious groups. However, contemporary concerns have shifted towards the health repercussions of gambling disorders and broader societal impacts like increased crime and money laundering. Governme...

Tasas de recaída tras un tratamiento en comunidades terapéuticas: una revisión ...

Las Comunidades Terapéuticas (CT) son entornos residenciales que brindan rehabilitación psicosocial a las personas que consumen sustancias. En general, estas han demostrado su eficacia, aunque gran parte de la evidencia proviene de estudios con limitaciones metodológicas. Por tanto, el objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática fue evaluar los resultados de las CT en relación con las tasas de recaída. La búsq...

Risk factors for gambling disorder: a systematic review

Gambling disorder is a common and problematic behavioral disorder associated with depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, bankruptcy, and high suicide rates. In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), pathological gambling was renamed “gambling disorder” and moved to the Substance-Related and Addiction Disorders chapter to acknowledge that research suggest...

Refining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy: a meta...

The current meta-analysis included 431 records (N= 123,414) to comprehensively explore the complex interaction between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy. First, empathy domains (cognitive and affective) were used to provide critical insights for distinguishing antisocial behavior from psychopathy. Cognitive empathy was more impaired in antisocial groups (gcognitive= -.40; gaffective= -.11), while hi...

Refining the link between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy: A meta...

The current meta-analysis includes 477 records (N = 142,692) and comprehensively explores the complex interplay between psychopathy, antisocial behavior, and empathy. First, empathy domains (cognitive and affective) were used to dissociate antisocial behavior from psychopathy. Cognitive empathy was more impaired in antisocial groups (gcognitive = -0.43; gaffective = -0.11), while samples scoring higher in psych...

Personality characteristics of victims of intimate partner violence: A systemat...

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is global public health issue and refers to the violence committed by a partner in the context of an intimate relationship, regardless of whether or not it is legally recognized. This review aims to analyze the personality characteristics present in victims of IPV, addressing the causes and consequences of the abusive relationship. Studies focusing on female victims were obtained...

Fostering advances to neuropsychological assessment based on the Research Domai...

The current review aimed to explore the advances in neuropsychological assessment in light of a recent research framework designed to improve our knowledge on mental health – the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). RDoC proposals on neuropsychological tests were reviewed across the RDoC cognitive systems domain. The focus is on the physiological unit of analysis and the potential applications are illustrated given...

Historic evolution and neuroanatomical changes in psychopathy: A comprehensive ...