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The prevalence of onchocerciasis in Africa and Yemen, 2000–2018: a geospatial a...

Schmidt, CA; Cromwell, EA; Hill, E; Donkers, KM; Schipp, MF; Johnson, KB; Pigott, DM; Abbas, J; Adekanmbi, V; Adetokunboh, OO; Ahmed, MB; Alanezi, FM

Background: Onchocerciasis is a disease caused by infection with Onchocerca volvulus, which is transmitted to humans via the bite of several species of black fly, and is responsible for permanent blindness or vision loss, as well as severe skin disease. Predominantly endemic in parts of Africa and Yemen, preventive chemotherapy with mass drug administration of ivermectin is the primary intervention recommended ...


Data Resource Profile: The Global Health and Population Project on Access to Ca...

Manne-Goehler, J; Theilmann, M; Flood, D; Marcus, ME; Andall-Brereton, G; Agoudavi, K; Lopez Arboleda, WA; Aryal, KK; Bicaba, B; Bovet, P

[No abstract available]


Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2...

Haeuser, E; Serfes, AL; Cork, MA; Yang, M; Abbastabar, H; Abhilash, ES; Adabi, M; Adebayo, OM; Adekanmbi, V; Adeyinka, DA; Afzal, S; Ahinkorah, BO

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is still among the leading causes of disease burden and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and the world is not on track to meet targets set for ending the epidemic by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Precise HIV burden information is...


Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49...

Sartorius, B; VanderHeide, JD; Yang, M; Goosmann, EA; Hon, J; Haeuser, E; Cork, MA; Perkins, S; Jahagirdar, D; Schaeffer, LE; Serfes, AL; LeGrand, KE

Background. High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and efficiency of targeting efforts. We aimed to assess HIV incidence and HIV mortality for all second-level administrative units across sub-Saharan Africa. Methods. In this modelling study, we devel...


Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income count...

Bhattacharjee, NV; Schaeffer, LE; Hay, SI; Lu, D; Schipp, MF; Lazzar-Atwood, A; Donkers, KM; Abady, GG; Abd-Allah, F; Abdelalim, A; Abebo, ZH

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF)-giving infants only breast-milk for the first 6 months of life-is a component of optimal breastfeeding practices effective in preventing child morbidity and mortality. EBF practices are known to vary by population and comparable subnational estimates of prevalence and progress across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are required for planning policy and interventions. Here w...


Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in th...

James, SL; Castle, CD; Dingels, ZV; Fox, JT; Hamilton, EB; Liu, Z; Roberts, NLS; Sylte, DO; Bertolacci, GJ; Cunningham, M; Henry, NJ; LeGrand, KE

Background. While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of g...


Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Globa...

James, SL; Castle, CD; Dingels, ZV; Fox, JT; Hamilton, EB; Liu, Z; S, Roberts, NL; Sylte, DO; Henry, NJ; LeGrand, KE; Abdelalim, A; Abdoli, A

Background Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. Methods We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and year...


Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost,...

Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration Fitzmaurice; Abate, D; Abbasi, N; Abbastabar, H; Abd-Allah, F; Abdel-Rahman, O; Abdelalim, A; Abdoli, A

This article was corrected on January 28, 2021, to fix an error in a coauthor’s affiliation (jamaoncol.2020.8307). This article was also corrected on April 9, 2020, to fix an error in a coauthor’s affiliation (10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0741) and on March 12, 2020, to fix errors in coauthors’ names and an affiliation, Table data, Figure data, and the Supplement (10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0224). Importance Cancer and o...


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