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Perinatal and social risk of poor language, memory, and learning outcomes in a ...

Valois, R; Tojal, C; Barros, H; Costa, R

Children born extremely preterm (EPT) or very preterm (VPT) are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairment. How the interaction between biological and social risk factors affects cognitive development has not yet been completely understood. The objectives of this study are to analyze and compare the language, memory, and learning outcomes of five-year-old children born EPT (<28 weeks’ gestational age) and VPT (28...


Anxiety and depression symptoms among pregnant women with different smoking habits

Tojal, C; Costa, R

Smoking during pregnancy is a major public health issue. The aim of this study isto describe the smoking habits of women during pregnancy and its association with clinically significant depressive and anxiety symptoms. 382 women answered to a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) at 33 weeks of gestation. Among pregnant ...


Early interactions: A comparative study between mothers and fathers

Pereira, S; Costa, R; Tojal, C; Tendais, I

ENQUADRAMENTO: A qualidade da interação mãe/pai-bebé é um factor determinante do desenvolvimento da criança. OBJECTIVO: descrever e comparar os padrões de interação mãe-bebé e pai-bebé. MÉTODOS: Para o efeito ao 2º e 6º mês após o parto realizaram-se gravações das interações face a face entre mãe e bebé e entre pai e bebé. RESULTADOS: a qualidade do comportamento das mães na interação é significativamente mais ...


Stepwise strategy to improve cervical cancer screening adherence (SCAN-Cervical...

Firmino-Machado, J; Varela, S; Mendes, R; Moreira, A; Lunet, N; Carmo, A; Cancela, A; Firmino, A; Ramos, A; Teixeira, A; Vieira, A; Badim, B; Tojal, C

The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of invitation to cervical cancer screening through a very low-cost strategy based on automated and customized text messages, phone calls and reminders. A randomized (1:1) controlled trial was conducted among 13 Portuguese primary care units, recruiting women aged 25 to 49 years, eligible for cervical cancer screening, with an available mobile phone number. In ...


Aspetos psicofisiológicos da interação mãe/pai-bebé

Pereira, S; Costa, R; Tojal, C; Tendais, I

Apesar de se conhecer a importância da qualidade dos comportamentos na interação mãe-bebé e pai-bebé, pouco se conhece sobre os aspetos fisiológicos que lhes estão subjacentes. Objectivo: descrever a resposta fisiológica de mães e pais durante a interação com os filhos. Para o efeito registou-se a frequência cardíaca, a arritmia sinusal respiratória e a condutância da pele de 24 mães e 13 pais durante a interac...


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