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Erlangen Score as a tool to predict progression from mild cognitive impairment ...

Baldeiras, I; Santana, I; Leitão, MJ; Vieira, D; Duro, D; Mroczko, B; Kornhuber, J; Lewczuk, P

BACKGROUND: The previously described and validated Erlangen Score (ES) algorithm enables interpretation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD), ordering them on an ordinal scale: from neurochemically normal (ES = 0) through improbable AD (ES = 1), possible AD (ES = 2 or 3), to probable AD (ES = 4). Here we assess the accuracy of the ES in predicting hazards of progression from t...


Association between Adipokines and Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease: A Cross-S...

Letra, L; Matafome, P; Rodrigues, T; Duro, D; Lemos, R; Baldeiras, I; Patrício, M; Castelo-Branco, M; Caetano, G; Seiça, R; Santana, I

BACKGROUND: Adipose tissue dysfunction has been implicated in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. However, the involvement of adipokines, particularly adiponectin, remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To compare serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of adiponectin, leptin and leptin-to-adiponectin ratio in patients within the spectrum of Alzheimer's disease and evaluate their relationship with classical bio...


Adenosine Deaminase Two and Immunoglobulin M Accurately Differentiate Adult Sne...

Santo, GC; Baldeiras, I; Guerreiro, R; Ribeiro, JA; Cunha, R; Youngstein, T; Nanthapisal, S; Leitão, J; Fernandes, C; Caramelo, F; Almeida, MR; Brás, J

BACKGROUND: The association that exists between livedo reticularis (LR) and stroke is known as Sneddon's syndrome (SnS). The disorder is classified as primary SnS (PSnS), if the cause remains unknown and secondary SnS. The condition is rare and it occurs mainly sporadically. In 2014, 2 independent teams described a new genetic disorder with childhood-onset, which was called deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (...


Quantitative Genetics Validates Previous Genetic Variants and Identifies Novel ...

Ramos de Matos, M; Ferreira, C; Herukka, SK; Soininen, H; Janeiro, A; Santana, I; Baldeiras, I; Almeida, MR; Lleó, A; Dols-Icardo, O; Alcolea, D

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers have been extensively investigated in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) field, and are now being applied in clinical practice. CSF amyloid-beta (Aβ1-42), total tau (t-tau), and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) reflect disease pathology, and may be used as quantitative traits for genetic analyses, fostering the identification of new genetic factors and the proposal of novel biological p...


Adenosine Deaminase Two and Immunoglobulin M Accurately Differentiate Adult Sne...

Santo, GC; Baldeiras, I; Guerreiro, R; Ribeiro, JA; Cunha, R; Youngstein, T; Nanthapisal, S; Leitão, J; Fernandes, C; Caramelo, F; Almeida, MR; Brás, J

The association that exists between livedo reticularis (LR) and stroke is known as Sneddon's syndrome (SnS). The disorder is classified as primary SnS (PSnS), if the cause remains unknown and secondary SnS. The condition is rare and it occurs mainly sporadically. In 2014, 2 independent teams described a new genetic disorder with childhood-onset, which was called deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2), char...


CSF Tau proteins reduce misdiagnosis of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease susp...

Leitão, MJ; Baldeiras, I; Almeida, MR; Ribeiro, MH; Santos, AC; Ribeiro, M; Tomás, J; Rocha, S; Santana, I; Oliveira, CR

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 14-3-3 protein supports sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob (sCJD) diagnosis, but often leads to weak-positive results and lacks standardization. In this study, we explored the added diagnostic value of Total Tau (t-Tau) and phosphorylated Tau (p-Tau) in sCJD diagnosis, particularly in the cases with inconclusive 14-3-3 result. 95 definite sCJD and 287 patients without prion disease (non-CJD) w...


Oxidative Stress Adaptation in Aggressive Prostate Cancer May Be Counteracted b...

Freitas, M; Baldeiras, I; Proença, T; Alves, V; Mota-Pinto, A; Sarmento-Ribeiro, A

Oxidative stress has been associated with prostate cancer development and progression due to an increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the mechanisms whereby ROS and the antioxidant system participate in cancer progression remain unclear. In order to clarify the influence of oxidative stress in prostate cancer progression, we performed this study in two human prostate cancer cell lines, PC3 and HPV...


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