86 documents found, page 1 of 9

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Pre-Solve Methodologies for Short-Run Identification of Critical Sectors in the...

Algarvio, Hugo

ABSTRACT: Most transmission system operators (TSOs) use seasonally static models considering extreme weather conditions, serving as a reference for computing the transmission capacity of power lines. The use of dynamic line rating (DLR) models can avoid the construction of new lines, market splitting, false congestions and the degradation of lines in a cost-effective way. The operation of power systems is plann...

Date: 2025   |   Origin: Repositório do LNEG

From Day-Ahead to a 6-Hour Period-Ahead Market Adapted to the Stochastic Behavi...

Couto, António; Algarvio, Hugo; Lopes, Fernando; Estanqueiro, Ana; Santos, Gabriel; Lezama, Fernando; Faia, Ricardo; Carvalho, Rui; Vale, Zita

ABSTRACT: The existing electricity market design challenges the fair and competitive participation of variable renewable energy sources (vRES) due to their weather dependence and limited forecasting accuracy, especially for long-time horizons, as required in the day-ahead market (DAM). These challenges impact market clearing prices and create imbalances, leading to inefficiencies, such as market-splitting event...

Date: 2025   |   Origin: Repositório do LNEG

Strategies to Incentivize the Participation of Variable Renewable Energy Genera...

Algarvio, Hugo; Sousa, Vivian

ABSTRACT: Balancing markets (BMs) play a crucial role in ensuring the real-time equilibrium between electricity demand and supply. The current requirements for participation in BMs often overlook the characteristics and capabilities of variable renewables, limiting their effective integration. The increasing penetration of variable renewables necessitates adjustments in the design of BMs to support the transiti...

Date: 2025   |   Origin: Repositório do LNEG

Dynamic Line Rating Models and Their Potential for a Cost-Effective Transition ...

Estanqueiro, Ana; Algarvio, Hugo; Couto, António; Michiorri, Andrea; Salas, Sergio; Pudjianto, Danny; Hagglund, Per; Dobschinski, Jan; Bolgaryn, Roman

ABSTRACT: Most transmission system operators (TSOs) currently use seasonally steady-state models considering limiting weather conditions that serve as reference to compute the transmission capacity of overhead power lines. The use of dynamic line rating (DLR) models can avoid the construction of new lines, market splitting, false congestions, and the degradation of lines in a cost-effective way. DLR can also be...

Date: 2025   |   Origin: Repositório do LNEG

Strategic Bidding to Increase the Market Value of Variable Renewable Generators...

Sousa, Vivian; Algarvio, Hugo

ABSTRACT: The 2050 global ambition for a carbon-neutral society is increasing the penetration of the most competitive variable renewable technologies, onshore wind and solar PV. These technologies are known for their near-zero marginal costs but highly variable time-dependent generation. Power systems with major penetrations of variable generation need high balancing flexibility to guarantee their stability by ...

Date: 2025   |   Origin: Repositório do LNEG

Strategic Bidding to Increase the Market Value of Variable Renewable Generators...

Algarvio, Hugo; Sousa, Vivian

ABSTRACT: Electricity markets with a high share of variable renewable energy require significant balancing reserves to ensure stability by preserving the balance of supply and demand. However, they were originally conceived for dispatchable technologies, which operate with predictable and controllable generation. As a result, adapting market mechanisms to accommodate the characteristics of variable renewables i...

Date: 2025   |   Origin: Repositório do LNEG

A Machine Learning Model for Procurement of Secondary Reserve Capacity in Power...

dos Santos, Joao; Algarvio, Hugo

ABSTRACT: The growing investment in variable renewable energy sources is changing how electricity markets operate. In Europe, players rely on forecasts to participate in day-ahead markets closing between 12 and 37 h ahead of real-time operation. Usually, transmission system operators use a symmetrical procurement of up and down secondary power reserves based on the expected demand. This work uses machine learni...

Date: 2025   |   Origin: Repositório do LNEG

The Role of Demand and Vres Flexibility in Carbon-Neutral Power Systems: Insigh...

Algarvio, Hugo; Couto, António; Lopes, Fernando; Estanqueiro, Ana; Faia, Ricardo; Santos, Gabriel; Carvalho, Rui; Faria, Pedro; Vale, Zita

ABSTRACT: The goal of a carbon-neutral society by 2050 is speeding up the integration of variable renewable energy sources (vRES) in European power systems. For the expected levels of vRES, the adaptation of the demand will be crucial to manage the stochastic behaviour of these technologies. This work evaluates the impact of four prospective 2050 energy mix scenarios in the Iberian electricity market. All scena...

Date: 2025   |   Origin: Repositório do LNEG

RES.Trade: An Open-Access Simulator to Assess the Impact of Different Designs o...

Algarvio, Hugo; Couto, António; Estanqueiro, Ana

ABSTRACT: The 2050 global ambition for a carbon-neutral society is increasing the penetration of the most competitive variable renewable technologies, onshore wind and solar PV. These technologies are known for their near-zero marginal costs but highly variable time-dependent generation. Power systems with major penetrations of variable generation need high balancing flexibility to guarantee their stability by ...

Date: 2024   |   Origin: Repositório do LNEG

Reduction of the Market Splitting Occurrences: A Dynamic Line Rating Approach f...

Algarvio, Hugo; Couto, António; Estanqueiro, Ana; Carvalho, Rui; Santos, Gabriel; Faia, Ricardo; Faria, Pedro; Vale, Zita

ABSTRACT: Typically, Transmission System Operators apply power flow models with Seasonal Line Rating prescriptions to compute the ampacity of power lines, in a process that enables to obtain the cross-border capacity for trading between different countries or market zones. These seasonal-dependent models rely on fixed conservative meteorological conditions throughout the year, underestimating the real-time tran...

Date: 2024   |   Origin: Repositório do LNEG

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