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Endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in children: 3 years of experience

Nascimento, Joana; Moreira, Inês; Cunhas, Inês; Forjaco, Ana; Alves, Pedro; Ximenes Araújo, Joana; Pinto Sousa, José; Araújo, Bernardo; Sousa, Herédio

Swallowing disorders in children affect approximately 1% of children per year in the United States and are often underdiagnosed. The development of noninvasive diagnostic techniques has allowed for more accurate diagnoses, regardless of age. This study aims to identify the prevalence of swallowing disorders and the need for instrumental evaluation by videofluoroscopy of swallowing (VFD) and/or fiberoptic endosc...


Subperiosteal abscesses as a complication of Acute Mastoiditis in pediatric age...

Chantre, Tiago; Barroso, Mafalda; Carvalho Araújo, Bernardo; Oliveira, Mariana; Sousa, Herédio; Barros, Ezequiel

Objectives: Comparison of the surgical results of patients submitted to Subperiosteal Abscess (SS) drainage compared to those submitted to mastoidectomy. Study design: Observational and retrospective. Material and Methods: Review of clinical records of pediatric patients diagnosed with SA (n=56). Results: The incidence of AS has remained constant, with an average of 2.5 cases/year. SA drainage with myringotomy ...


Computational Fluid Dynamics applied to the study of the impact of septal perfo...

Chantre, Tiago; Oliveira, Rui; A. Burgos, Manuel; Cunha, Bruno; Barroso, Mafalda; Oliveira, Mariana; Barros, Ezequiel; Sousa, Herédio

Objectives: Use of computational fluid mechanics (MFC) in understanding the impact of the size and location of septal perforations (PS) on nasal physiology Study design: Computer simulation study. Material and Methods: MFC software (Flowgy®) was used to create digital models of nasal cavities through computed tomography reconstruction. Virtual surgery was performed with establishment of anterior (1 or 2 cm) and...


Characterization of children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder and the...

Mariano, Marta; Correia, Isabel; Nunes, Sofia; Cunha, Inês; Sousa, Herédio; Kay, Teresa; Barros, Ezequiel

Objectives: To identify and characterise the paediatric cases of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) and to analyse its rehabilitation.  Study Design: Descriptive observational study.  Material e Methods: Analysis of clinical processes from 671 patients evaluated in a first auditory rehabilitation appointment between 2012 and 2019. From 467 cases with sensorineural hearing loss, those with absent or pr...


Genetic deafness profile: Hearing rehabilitation and predictive prognostic factors

Pereira, Susana; Nunes, Sofia; Mariano, Marta; Sousa, Herédio; Lavra, Tânia; Kay, Teresa; Barros, Ezequiel

Aims: To characterize the population with genetic deafness, genotype-phenotype correlation and prognostic factors in the decision of rehabilitation treatment.  Material and Methods: Pediatric population referred from the Hearing Rehabilitation to the Medical Genetics consultation, between january-2012 and december-2017, was retrospectively analysed.  Results: 128 children were referred and the genetic study was...


Subannular tubes - An alternative for long term tympanic ventilation

Oliveira Seixas, João; Damaso, Ricardo; Delgado, Inês; Melo, Patrícia; Sousa, Herédio; Oliveira Martins, Isabel; Barros, Ezequiel

Objectives: To describe the results of subannullar tube placement in pediatric patients with pars tensa retraction.  Study design: Observational transversal retrospective study.  Materials and methods: Clinical records of patients submitted to subannullar tube placement between 2008 and 2019 were evaluated for medical history and clinical and audiological outcomes.  Results: Fifteen patients (18 ears) were incl...


ENT manifestation in children with Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Bento, Margarida Lagarto; Araújo, Joana Ximenes; Lobato, Mariana; Marques, João Gaspar; Moreira, Inês; Pinto, Paula Leiria; Cabral, José; Seixas, João

Objective: Characterize a population of children with Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE), highlighting their symptoms, ENT physical examination and previous medical history.  Material and Methods: Cross-sectional observational study of children aged 6 to 17 years, diagnosed with EoE, until January 2019. A clinical observation protocol was applied to every child.  Results: Fifteen children were included. The majorit...


Newborn hearing screening and Auditory Maturation at the CHULC Neonatal Intensi...

Infante Velada, Tiago; Correia, Isabel; Martins, Inês; Sousa, Herédio; Barros, Ezequiel

Objectives: Report the results of 3 years of Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening (UNHS) at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), CHULC; identify cases of delayed auditory pathway maturation. Study design: Retrospective observational.  Methods: UNHS data from NICU newborns, admitted for ≥ 5 days, during 3 years were retrieved and analyzed. NHS results were classified as following: (1) “pass” when both ears f...


Midline approach to nasal dermoid sinus cysts - Case reports and literature review

Mexia, Jorge; Seixas, João; Alpoim Moreira, Inês; Correia, Susana; Sousa, Herédio; Barros, Ezequiel; Irañeta, Amets; Matos, Mário

Introduction: Nasal dermoid sinus cysts (NDSC) are rare midline congenital lesions. They are sometimes associated with intracranial extension. Many surgical approaches have been reported, from vertical midline nasal dorsum incisions to combined coronal incision with frontal craniectomy. Case Reports: We report on two pediatric cases, one with intracranial extension, completely excised through an open rhinoplast...



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