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Adansonia digitata L. (Baobab) bioactive compounds, biological activities, and ...

Silva, Maria Leonor; Rita, Keyla; Bernardo, Maria Alexandra; Mesquita, Maria Fernanda de; Pintão, Ana Maria; Moncada, Margarida

Adansonia digitata L. fruit, also known as baobab, has been used traditionally throughout the world for its medicinal properties. Ethnopharmacological uses of various plant parts have been reported for hydration, antipyretic, antiparasitic, antitussive, and sudorific properties and also in the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery in many African countries. Several studies have revealed that in addition to these ...


Adansonia digitata L. (Baobab fruit) effect on postprandial glycemia in healthy...

Rita, Keyla; Bernardo, Maria Alexandra; Silva, Maria Leonor; Brito, José; Mesquita, Maria Fernanda; Pintão, Ana Maria; Moncada, Margarida

Baobab fruits have been traditionally used in Africa due to their therapeutic properties attributed to their high polyphenol content. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of baobab fruit on postprandial glycaemia in healthy adults and to measure its bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity. The study (NCT05140629) was conducted on 31 healthy subjects. The participants were randomly allocated i...


Cinnamon as a complementary therapeutic approach for dysglycemia and dyslipidem...

Silva, Maria Leonor; Bernardo, Maria Alexandra; Singh, Jaipaul; Mesquita, Maria Fernanda de

The scientific evidence that cinnamon may exert beneficial effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus due to the biological activity of its bioactive compounds has been increasing in recent years. This review provides an overview of the effects of cinnamon on clinical parameters of diabetes and summarizes the molecular mechanisms of action of cinnamon on glucose and lipid metabolism. Search criteria include an electro...


Effect of aqueous cinnamon extract on the postprandial glycemia levels in patie...

Rachid, Ana Paula; Moncada, Margarida; Mesquita, Maria Fernanda de; Brito, José; Bernardo, Maria Alexandra; Silva, Maria Leonor

Cinnamon is a spice used in traditional cuisine that has been investigated due to hypoglycemic properties. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of aqueous cinnamon extract on postprandial glycemia levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) adults. This clinical trial enrolled 36 adults with DM2, randomly allocated in two groups: the control group (n = 18) took only an oral glucose tolerance t...


Comparing assessment tools as candidates for personalized nutritional evaluatio...

Sousa-Catita, Diogo; Bernardo, Maria Alexandra; Santos, Carla Adriana; Silva, Maria Leonor; Mascarenhas, Paulo; Godinho, Catarina; Fonseca, Jorge

Nutrition is an important health issue for seniors. In nursing homes, simple, inexpensive, fast, and validated tools to assess nutritional risk/status are indispensable. A multisurvey cross-sectional study with a convenient sample was created, comparing five nutritional screening/assessment tools and the time required for each, in order to identify the most useful instrument for a nursing home setting. Nutritio...


Effect of 6% maltodextrin intake on capillary lactate concentration in soccer p...

Fonseca, Adinylson; Bernardo, Maria Alexandra; Mesquita, Maria Fernanda de; Brito, José; Silva, Maria Leonor

Recent literature suggests that ergogenic substances may play a beneficial role in intermittent exercise. Maltodextrin supplementation has been investigated in soccer players, but few studies have been reported. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 6% maltodextrin supplementation on capillary lactate in soccer players. The study was carried out during soccer training, which was characterised by i...


Comparing assessment tools as candidates for personalized nutritional evaluatio...

Sousa-Catita, Diogo; Bernardo, Maria Alexandra; Santos, Carla Adriana; Silva, Maria Leonor; Mascarenhas, Paulo; Godinho, Catarina; Fonseca, Jorge

Nutrition is an important health issue for seniors. In nursing homes, simple, inexpensive, fast, and validated tools to assess nutritional risk/status are indispensable. A multisurvey cross-sectional study with a convenient sample was created, comparing five nutritional screening/assessment tools and the time required for each, in order to identify the most useful instrument for a nursing home setting. Nutritio...


Assessment of human health risk of toxic elements due to cinnamon ingestion in ...

Gonçalves, Luísa L.; Fernandes, Tânia; Bernardo, Maria Alexandra; Brito, José A.

Recent studies highlighted the beneficial action of cinnamon on postprandial glycemia and LDL-cholesterol concentrations, both in healthy subjects and type 2 diabetic patients. Inclusion of 3 to 6 g of cinnamon in diet revealed a beneficial effect on glucose metabolism control in non-diabetic adults during postprandial period. Given the levels of toxic elements present in cinnamon species from different countri...


The influence of intraoral devices in competitive anxiety levels of golf athlet...

Cebola, Pedro; Almeida, André; Bernardo, Maria Alexandra; Família, Carlos; Félix, Sérgio; Santos, José Martins dos; Godinho, Catarina


IL-6 and TNF-α salivary levels according to the periodontal status in Portugues...

Machado, Vanessa; Mesquita, Maria Fernanda; Bernardo, Maria Alexandra; Casal, Ester; Proença, Luís; Mendes, José João

Background Periodontitis is associated with increased concentration of inflammatory markers and saliva has been proposed as a non-invasive diagnostic fluid in oral and systemic diseases. The levels of salivary biomarkers, such as cytokines, could potentially be used to distinguish periodontal healthy individuals from subjects with periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to characterize the salivary l...


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