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International comparisons of emotionally reactive problems in preschoolers: CBC...

Rescorla, Leslie A.; Genaro, Breana; Ivanova, Masha Y.; Bilenberg, Niels; Bjarnadottir, Gudrun; Capron, Christiane; De Pauw, Sarah; Dias, Pedro

Our goal was to conduct international comparisons of emotion regulation using the 9-item Emotionally Reactive (ER) syndrome of the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 11/2-5. We analyzed parent ratings for 17,964 preschoolers from 21 societies, which were grouped into 8 GLOBE study culture clusters (e.g., Nordic, Confucian Asian). Omnicultural broad base rates for ER items ranged from 8.0% to 38.8%. Rank ordering...


International comparisons of autism spectrum disorder behaviors in preschoolers...

Rescorla, Leslie A.; Given, Courtney; Glynn, Siobhan; Ivanova, Masha Y.; Achenbach, Thomas M.; Bilenberg, Niels; Bjarnadottir, Gudrun

This study tested international similarities and differences in scores on a scale comprising 12 items identified by international mental health experts as being very consistent with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) category of autism spectrum disorder. Participants were 19,850 preschoolers in 24 societies rated by parents on the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 11/2-5; 10,521...


Behavioral/emotional problems of preschoolers: caregiver/teacher reports from 1...

Rescorla, Leslie A.; Achenbach, Thomas M.; Ivanova, Masha Y.; Bilenberg, Niels; Bjarnadottir, Gudrun; Denner, Silvia; Dias, Pedro; Dobrean, Anca

This study tested societal effects on caregiver/teacher ratings of behavioral/emotional problems for 10,521 preschoolers from 15 societies. Many societies had problem scale scores within a relatively narrow range, despite differences in language, culture, and other characteristics. The small age and gender effects were quite similar across societies. The rank orders of mean item ratings were similar across dive...


Behavioral/emotional problems of preeschoolers: caregiver/teacher reports from ...

Rescorla, Leslie A.; Achenbach, Thomas M.; Ivanova, Masha Y.; Bjarnadottir, Gudrun; Denner, S.; Dias, Pedro; Dobrean, Anca; Frigerio, Alessandra

This study tested societal effects on caregiver/teacher ratings of behavioral/emotional problems for 10,521 preschoolers from 15 societies. Many societies had problem scale scores within a relatively narrow range, despite differences in language, culture, and other characteristics. The small age and gender effects were quite similar across societies. The rank orders of mean item ratings were similar across dive...


Syndromes of Pre-School Psychopathology Reported by Teachers and Caregivers in ...

Ivanova, Masha Y.; Rescorla, Leslie A.; Bjarnadottir, Gudrun; Dias, Pedro; Doepfner, Manfred; Frigerio, Alessandra; Jusiene, Roma; Lecannelier, Felipe

Caregivers and teachers from 14 societies rated 9,389 1.5 to 5-year-olds on the Caregiver-Teacher Report Form (C-TRF; Achenbach & Rescorla, 2000). General population samples were obtained in Asia; the Middle East; Eastern, Northern, Central, Western, and Southern Europe; and South America. The 2-level 6-syndrome C-TRF model derived on a mostly U.S. sample was tested separately for each society. This model or a ...


International comparisons of behavioral and emotional problems in preschool chi...

Otten, Laura; Bilenberg, Niels; Bjarnadottir, Gudrun; Capron, Christiane; Pauw, Sarah S. W. De; Dias, Pedro; Dobrean, Anca; Dõpfner, Manfred

International comparisons were conducted of preschool children’s behavioral and emotional problems as reported on the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1½–5 by parents in 24 societies (N¼19,850). Item ratings were aggregated into scores on syndromes; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–oriented scales; a Stress Problems scale; and Internalizing, Externalizing, and Total Problems scales. Effect...


International comparisons of behavioral and emotional problems in preschool chi...

Rescorla, Leslie A.; Achenbach, Thomas M.; Gonçalves, Miguel M.; Ivanova, Masha Y.; Harder, Valerie S.; Otten, Laura; Bilenberg, Niels

International comparisons were conducted of preschool children’s behavioral and emotional problems as reported on the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1½–5 by parents in 24 societies (N¼19,850). Item ratings were aggregated into scores on syndromes; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–oriented scales; a Stress Problems scale; and Internalizing, Externalizing, and Total Problems scales. Effect...


Preschool psychopathology reported by parents in 23 societies: testing the seve...

Ivanova, Masha Y.; Achenbach, Thomas M.; Rescorla, Leslie A.; Harder, Valerie S.; Ang, Rebecca P.; Bilenberg, Niels; Bjarnadottir, Gudrun

To test the fit of a seven-syndrome model to ratings of preschoolers’ problems by parents in very diverse societies. Method: Parents of 19,106 children 18 to 71 months of age from 23 societies in Asia, Australasia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America completed the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5–5 (CBCL/1.5–5). Confirmatory factor analyses were used to test the seven-syndrome model separately for e...


Preschool psychopathology reported by parents in 23 societies: testing the seve...

Ivanova, Masha Y.; Achenbach, Thomas M.; Rescorla, Leslie A.; Harder, Valerie S.; Ang, Rebecca P.; Bilenberg, Niels; Bjarnadottir, Gudrun

Objective: To test the fit of a seven-syndrome model to ratings of preschoolers' problems by parents in very diverse societies. Method: Parents of 19,106 children 18 to 71 months of age from 23 societies in Asia, Australasia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America completed the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5-5 (CBCL/1.5-5). Confirmatory factor analyses were used to test the seven-syndrome model separ...


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