Various test results from operation since October 2021 at the Évora Molten Salt Platform (EMSP) with ternary HTF-salt are discussed. A focus is on solar pre-heating of receivers, collector improvements and testing of the ternary salt for its physical properties and its chemical stability for operation up to 500 °C.
ABSTRACT: This study investigated the corrosion behaviour of commercial and model Fe- and Ni-based alloys in solar salt at 600°C. The thermal decomposition of nitrate salts led to an increasing concentration of oxidizing agents in the salt melt and thus to a higher corrosion rate. For Fe-based alloys, the oxide scales contained a Na- and Fe-rich outer layer, followed by an inner Cr-rich layer and nitridation as...
ABSTRACT: This study investigated the corrosion behaviour of commercial and model Fe- and Ni-based alloys in solar salt at 600°C. The thermal decomposition of nitrate salts led to an increasing concentration of oxidizing agents in the salt melt and thus to a higher corrosion rate. For Fe-based alloys, the oxide scales contained a Na- and Fe-rich outer layer, followed by an inner Cr-rich layer and nitridation as...
ABSTRACT: Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate in mixing proportion of KNO3-NaNO3 40-60 wt% (also called solar salt) has been successfully used for over a decade as heat storage medium for concentrated solar power parabolic-trough collector plants at temperatures up to 400 degrees C. At temperatures of 560 degrees C, reached in state-of-the-art solar tower systems, corrosion of metallic components in contact wi...
Sensible heat storage in molten nitrate salts is a key technology when it comes to thermal energy storage in combination with concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. Currently, a mixture of sodium and potassium nitrate called Solar Salt is used at temperatures between 280 and 560 °C. Our research approaches comprise an improvement of Solar Salt stability at temperatures above 560 °C, which comes along with a br...
ABSTRACT: Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate in mixing proportion of KNO3-NaNO3 40-60 wt% (also called solar salt) has been successfully used for over a decade as heat storage medium for concentrated solar power parabolic-trough collector plants at temperatures up to 400 degrees C. At temperatures of 560 degrees C, reached in state-of-the-art solar tower systems, corrosion of metallic components in contact wi...