The main goal of this study is to understand the technical and economic feasibility of installing and operating a seawater desalination plant to supply water to a GW-scale water electrolysis process. That hydrogen production facility should be powered by dedicated renewable energy sources such as wind and solar photovoltaic. The announcement of significant investments in hydrogen production in the Sines region ...
The main driving forces of the development of alternative energy are growing energy demand combined with the search for energy independence and environmental issues, such as global warming. Throughout this chapter, the sustainability of the currently most used alternative fuels, their characteristics, applica- tions, global consumption, and demand data will be discussed. The different strategies and policies fo...