11 documents found, page 1 of 2
Predatory activity of nematophagous fungi on infective larvae of Ancylostoma sp...
Carvalho, R.O.; Araújo, J.V.; Braga, F.R.; Araujo, J.M.; Silva, A.R.; Tavela, A.O.The predatory capacity of nematophagous fungi Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001), Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34a), M. appendiculatum (CGI), M. sinense (SF53), Arthrobotrys conoides (I-40), A. cladodes (CG719) and A. robusta (I-31) on infective Ancylostoma sp. larvae (L3) was evaluated. Compared with the control without fungi there was a significant reduction (P < 0.05) of 87.02%, 82.74%, 47.93%, 60.49%, 76.89%, 71...
Optimizing protease production from an isolate of the nematophagous fungus Dudd...
Braga, F.R.; Araújo, J.V.; Soares, F.E.F.; Araujo, J.M.; Genier, H.L.A.; Silva, A.R.; Carvalho, R.O.; Queiroz, J.H.; Ferreira, S.R.Protease production from Duddingtonia flagrans (isolate AC001) was optimized and the larvicidal activity of the enzymatic extract was evaluated on infective horse cyathostomin larvae (L3). Duddingtonia flagrans was grown in liquid medium with eight different variables: glucose, casein, bibasic potassium phosphate (K 2 HPO 4 ), magnesium sulphate (MgSO 4 ), zinc sulphate (ZnSO 4 ), ferrous sulphate (FeSO 4 ), co...
Ovicidal activity of different concentrations of Pochonia chlamydosporia chlamy...
Braga, F.R.; Silva, A.R.; Carvalho, R.O.; Araújo, J.V.; Pinto, P.S.A.Three concentrations of chlamydospores of the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia (1000, 10,000 and 20,000 per Petri dish) were evaluated in vitro on Taenia taeniaeformis eggs. Chlamydospores at each concentration were cultured in two different media: 2% water-agar (2%WA) and 2% corn-meal-agar (2%CMA). Taenia taeniaeformis eggs were plated in each chlamydospore concentration in 2%WA and 2%CMA (treated ...
Pochonia chlamydosporia fungal activity in a solid medium and its crude extract...
Braga, F.R.; Araújo, J.V.; Araujo, J.M.; Frassy, L.N.; Tavela, A.O.; Soares, F.E.F.; Carvalho, R.O.; Queiroz, L.M.; Queiroz, J.H.The present study aimed to evaluate the ovicidal activity (type 3 effect) of VC1 and VC4 isolates of Pochonia chlamydosporia in a solid medium and the action of a crude extract of P. chlamydosporia against eggs of Ascaridia galli. To evaluate ovicidal activity in culture medium, 1000 A. galli eggs were plated on Petri dishes containing 2% water-agar with grown fungal isolates (VC1 or VC4) and without fungus (co...
Comparative analysis of destruction of the infective forms of Trichuris trichiu...
Silva, A.R.; Araujo, J.V.; Braga, F.R.; Benjamim, L.A.; Souza, D.L.; Carvalho, R.O.The present study aimed to demonstrate by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the in vitro predatory activity of nematophagous fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC1 and VC4 isolates) Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001 isolate) and Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34a isolate) on eggs of Trichuris trichiura and infective larvae (L3) of Haemonchus contortus. The work was divided into two experimental tests (A and B). In tests ...
Biological control of Ancylostomosis in dogs using the nematode-trapping fungus...
Carvalho, R.O.; Araújo, J.V.; Braga, F.R.; Araujo, J.M.; Silva, A.R.; Frassy, L.N.; Alves, C.D.F.; Ferreira, S.R.Parasitic nematodes Ancylostoma caninum and Ancylostoma braziliense affect dogs and cats and have great medical and veterinary importance for their high prevalence, zoonotic potential, cosmopolitan characteristic and soil contamination by eggs and larvae. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the nematophagous fungus Monacrosporium thaumasium (isolate NF34a) in the biological control of dog hookworm, 12 adult ...
Ovicidal activity of Paecilomyces lilacinus on Moniezia sp. eggs
Braga, F.R.; Araújo, J.V.; Araujo, J.M.; Carvalho, R.O.; Silva, A.R.; Campos, A.K.; Tavela, A.O.The ovicidal activity of Paecilomyces lilacinus was evaluated on Moniezia sp. eggs. Eggs of Moniezia sp. were incubated on plates with 2% agar-water inoculated with grown fungal isolates and a control treatment without fungus. After 5, 10 and 15 days post-inoculation, the eggs were removed and classified according to the following parameters: effect type 1, lytic effect without morphological damage to eggshells...
Activity in vitro of fungal conidia of Duddingtonia flagrans and Monacrosporium...
Silva, A.R.; Araujo, J.V.; Braga, F.R.; Alves, C.D.F.; Frassy, L.N.The objective of this work was to evaluate the predatory activity of the fungi Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001) and Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34a) on Haemonchus contortus infective larvae (L3) in two experimental assays (A and B). In assay A, two treatments and one control were formed and kept for 7 days in Petri dishes with 2% water-agar. Each treatment consisted of 1000 H. contortus L3 and 1000 conidia of onl...
In vitro ovicidal activity of the nematophagous fungi Duddingtonia flagrans, Mo...
Silva, A.R.; Araújo, J.V.; Braga, F.R.; Alves, C.D.F.; Frassy, L.N.The in vitro effect of four isolates of the nematophagous fungi Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001), Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34a) and Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC1 and VC4) on the eggs of Trichuris vulpis was evaluated. One thousand eggs of T. vulpis were plated on Petri dishes with 2% water–agar with the fungal isolates grown and without fungus as control. After 7, 14 and 21 days 100 eggs were removed from each ...
Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium thaumasium and Pochonia chlamydosporia as...
Braga, F.R.; Araújo, J.V.; Silva, A.R.; Araujo, J.M.; Carvalho, R.O.; Campos, A.K.; Tavela, A.O.; Ferreira, S.R.; Frassy, L.N.; Alves, C.D.F.The action of four fungal isolates of the species Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001), Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34a) and Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC1 and VC4) on eggs of Oxyuris equi and Austroxyuris finlaysoni was evaluated in two assays (A and B). Eggs of O. equi (Test A) and A. finlaysoni (Test B) were plated on Petri dishes with 2% water-agar with grown fungal isolates and control without fungus. After 5, 10 ...