28 documents found, page 1 of 3
A critical literature review on emotional intelligence in addiction
Leite,Keila Pereira; Martins,Fernanda de Marzio Pestana; Trevizol,Alisson Paulino; Noto,Julio Ricardo de Souza; Brietzke,ElisaAbstract Introduction Emotional intelligence (EI) has been defined as the ability to perceive, understand, use and manage emotions. Studying EI could potentially be useful in understanding addictive behaviors as well as for designing and planning interventions. Objectives To conduct a critical review on EI impairment in addiction disorders. Methods MEDLINE/PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, LILACS, and SciELO da...
Emotional intelligence and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a critical review
Martins,Fernanda de Marzio Pestana; Leite,Keila Pereira; Trevizol,Alisson Paulino; Noto,Julio Ricardo de Souza; Brietzke,ElisaAbstract Introduction Emotional intelligence (EI) is a theoretical construct postulated by Mayer and Salovey to designate the ability to perceive, understand, use and manage emotions. The study of EI in schizophrenia offers new insights into the disorder’s cognitive and functional impacts. Objectives To comprehensively review studies analyzing EI impairment in schizophrenia spectrum disorders using standardized...
Teaching how to deliver bad news: a systematic review
Camargo,Nicole Cavalari; Lima,Marcelo Gonçalves de; Brietzke,Elisa; Mucci,Samantha; Góis,Aécio Flávio Teixeira deAbstract “Bad news”, defined as information with huge emotional valence and potential to change personal perspectives, is, by definition, a challenge for physicians. However, the subject is not always taught in medical schools. This systematic literature review compiles all articles regarding communication of bad news after researching in databases for “medical school” and “bad news” in English, Portuguese and ...
Preliminary results from Brazil's first recovery housing program
do Carmo,Dhione Almeida; Palma,Sonia Maria Motta; Ribeiro,Ariadne; Trevizol,Alisson Paulino; Brietzke,Elisa; Abdalla,Renata RigacciAbstract Introduction: The recovery housing (RH) program was initiated in São Paulo with the objective of providing treatment for substance use disorders and addressing users’ housing and employment problems. The purpose of this study was to describe the model based on its first 11 months of operation, it was launched in June 2016 in Brazil. Method: We carried out a retrospective analysis of the records of all ...
Stress, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in migrants: a comprehensive ...
Bustamante,Lineth H.U.; Cerqueira,Raphael O.; Leclerc,Emilie; Brietzke,ElisaObjective: There is growing evidence supporting the association between migration and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Considering the growing population of migrants and the particularities of providing culturally sensitive mental health care for these persons, clinicians should be kept up to date with the latest information regarding this topic. The objective of this study was to critically review the lit...
A critical review of trials of transcranial direct current stimulation and trig...
Shiozawa,Pedro; Cordeiro,Quirino; Cho,Hyong Jin; Trevizol,Alisson Paulino; Brietzke,ElisaAbstract Objective: This study is a critical review analyzing occurrence of treatment-emergent mania (TEM) related to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS). Method: We present a systematic review of the literature on TEM related to tDCS and TNS treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), conducted in accordance with the recommendations from Cochrane Group and t...
Measuring child maltreatment using multi-informant survey data: a higher-order ...
Salum,Giovanni A.; DeSousa,Diogo Araújo; Manfro,Gisele Gus; Pan,Pedro Mario; Gadelha,Ary; Brietzke,Elisa; Miguel,Eurípedes Constantino; Mari,Jair J.Objective To investigate the validity and reliability of a multi-informant approach to measuring child maltreatment (CM) comprising seven questions assessing CM administered to children and their parents in a large community sample. Methods Our sample comprised 2,512 children aged 6 to 12 years and their parents. Child maltreatment (CM) was assessed with three questions answered by the children and four answere...
Hair cortisol in drug-naïve first-episode individuals with psychosis
Andrade,Elvis H.; Rizzo,Lucas B.; Noto,Cristiano; Ota,Vanessa K.; Gadelha,Ary; Daruy-Filho,Ledo; Tasso,Brazílio de C.; Mansur,Rodrigo B.Objectives: To compare hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) in drug-naïve first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients and healthy controls and to investigate the correlations between HCC and psychopathology. Methods: Twenty-four drug-naïve FEP patients and 27 gender- and age-matched healthy control subjects were recruited. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-1) was used to confirm/rule out diagnoses, an...
Is semantic verbal fluency impairment explained by executive function deficits ...
Berberian,Arthur A.; Moraes,Giovanna V.; Gadelha,Ary; Brietzke,Elisa; Fonseca,Ana O.; Scarpato,Bruno S.; Vicente,Marcella O.; Seabra,Alessandra G.Objective: To investigate if verbal fluency impairment in schizophrenia reflects executive function deficits or results from degraded semantic store or inefficient search and retrieval strategies. Method: Two groups were compared: 141 individuals with schizophrenia and 119 healthy age and education-matched controls. Both groups performed semantic and phonetic verbal fluency tasks. Performance was evaluated usin...
Challenges and developments in research of the early stages of bipolar disorder
Brietzke,Elisa; Rosa,Adriane R.; Pedrini,Mariana; Noto,Mariane N.; Kapczinski,Flavio; Scott,JanRecently, attention in the field of bipolar disorder (BD) has focused on prevention, including early detection and intervention, as these strategies have the potential to delay, lessen the severity, or even prevent full-blown episodes of BD. Although knowledge of the neurobiology of BD has advanced substantially in the last two decades, most research was conducted with chronic patients. The objective of this pa...