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The inaccuracy of national character stereotypes
McCrae, Robert R.; Chan, Wayne; Jussim, Lee; Fruyt, Filip De; Löckenhoff, Corinna E.; Bolle, Marleen De; Jr., Paul T. Costa; Hřebíčková, MartinaConsensual stereotypes of some groups are relatively accurate, whereas others are not. Previous work suggesting that national character stereotypes are inaccurate has been criticized on several grounds. In this article we (a) provide arguments for the validity of assessed national mean trait levels as criteria for evaluating stereotype accuracy and (b) report new data on national character in 26 cultures from d...
Nations' income inequality predicts ambivalence in stereotype content: How soci...
Durante, Federica; Fiske, Susan T.; Kervyn, Nicolas; Cuddy, Amy J. C.; Akande, Adebowale Debo; Adetoun, Bolanle E.; Adewuyi, Modupe F.Income inequality undermines societies: The more inequality, the more health problems, social tensions, and the lower social mobility, trust, life expectancy. Given people's tendency to legitimate existing social arrangements, the stereotype content model (SCM) argues that ambivalence-perceiving many groups as either warm or competent, but not both-may help maintain socio-economic disparities. The association b...