Funding Information: Open access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on). This work was supported by a PhD scholarship from CUF. The funder had no role in the design, data collection, data analysis, or reporting of this study. Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025.; Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is highly prevalent in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and may influence rhythm contro...
The role of endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) and trans-esophageal endobronchial ultrasound (EUS-B) in lung cancer is well established and scientifically validated. There is increasing data that endosonography is a crucial tool for the diagnosis of central lung lesions, and mediastinal staging and restaging of non-small cell lung cancer patients. The present article reviews the technical aspects of EBUS and EUS-B...