Background: Caffeine (CAF) is considered a suitable indicator of anthropogenic contamination of aquatic environments, and several pharmacological and biological effects have been observed in target and non-target organisms [1,2]. Objective: Assess the chronic effects of environmental concentrations of CAF in several biomarker responses in Danio rerio. Methods: After chronic exposure to CAF (0.16, 0.42, 1.09, 2....
Background: Portuguese polymetallic mining activities were important for local development of economy and ceased in 1970s. However, these activities leave amounts of tailings susceptible to erosion and chemical weathering, representing a potential risk to the environment, due to a high concentration of heavy metals and acidic mine drainages [1,2]. Gens ponds arose due to open pit mining in a gold-antimony mine ...
Background: Fojo mine (Castelo de Paiva, Douro Carboniferous Basin) was used for anthracite exploitation until 1994, resulting in the production of coal waste piles without any environmental management [1,2]. In October 2017, a wildfire triggered the ignition of some of these waste piles. The extinguishing process of the fire included the remobilization of the coal mining residues using water mixed with a cooli...
Background: Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is one of the most used antibiotics in the last 50 years, applied to humans, veterinary medicines, and aquaculture purposes [1]. Detected in different environmental matrices this antibiotic can pose a risk to aquatic ecosystems and contribute to the spread of antimicrobial resistance [2,3]. In addition, SMX has already been included in the 3rd Priority Substances Watch Lis...