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Ventilatory Defects and Treatable Traits in Very Elderly Patients

Gaspar-Marques, J; Palmeiro, T; Caires, I; Leiria Pinto, P; Neuparth, N; Carreiro-Martins, P

Though the approach used to classify chronic respiratory diseases is changing to a treatable-traits (TT) approach, data regarding very elderly patients is lacking. The objectives of this study were to assess TT frequency in very elderly patients and to study the link between extrapulmonary TT and ventilatory defects. Individuals (≥75 years) residing in elderly care centres answered a standardised questionnaire,...


The impact of indoor air quality on respiratory health of older people living i...

Belo, J; Carreiro-Martins, P; Papoila, AL; Palmeiro, T; Caires, I; Alves, M; Nogueira, S; Aguiar, F; Mendes, A; Cano, M; Botelho, MA; Neuparth, N

n the Portuguese Geriatric Study of the Health Effects of Indoor Air Quality in Senior Nursing Homes, we aimed to evaluate the impact of indoor air contaminants on the respiratory symptoms and biomarkers in a sample of elderly living in nursing homes. A total of 269 elderly answered a health questionnaire, performed a spirometry and 150 out of these collected an exhaled breath condensate sample for pH and nitri...


Reference Values for Spirometry in Elderly Individuals: a Cross-Sectional Study...

Belo, J; Palmeiro, T; Caires, I; Papoila, AL; Alves, M; Carreiro-Martins, P; Botelho, MA; Neuparth, N

Spirometry is the single most important test for the evaluation of respiratory function. The results are interpreted by comparing measured data with predicted values previously obtained from a reference population. Reference equations for spirometry have been discussed previously. The aim of this study was to compare reference values based on National Health and Nutrition Assessment Survey (NHANES III), Europea...


The Influence of Thermal Comfort on the Quality of Life of Nursing Home Residents

Mendes, A; Papoila, AL; Carreiro-Martins, P; Aguiar, L; Bonassi, S; Caires, I; Palmeiro, T; Ribeiro, AS; Neves, P; Pereira, C; Botelho, A; Neuparth, N

Thermal comfort (TC) parameters were measured in 130 rooms from nursing homes (NH), following ISO 7730:2005 in order to evaluate the influence of winter season TC indices on quality of life (QoL) in older individuals. Mean radiant temperature (mrT), predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percent of dissatisfied people (PPD) indices, and the respective measurement uncertainties were calculated using Monte Carlo...


The Influence of Thermal Comfort on the Quality of Life of Nursing Home Residents

Mendes, A; Papoila, AL; Carreiro-Martins, P; Aguiar, L; Bonassi, S; Caires, I; Palmeiro, T; Ribeiro, AS; Neves, P; Pereira, C; Botelho, A; Neuparth, N

Thermal comfort (TC) parameters were measured in 130 rooms from nursing homes (NH), following ISO 7730:2005 in order to evaluate the influence of winter season TC indices on quality of life (QoL) in older individuals. Mean radiant temperature (mrT), predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percent of dissatisfied people (PPD) indices, and the respective measurement uncertainties were calculated using Monte Carlo...


Effect of indoor air quality of day care centers in children with different pre...

Carreiro Martins, P; Papoila, AL; Caires, I; Azevedo, S; Cano, MM; Leiria-Pinto, P; Teixeira, JP; Rosado-Pinto, J; Annesi Maesano, I; Neuparth, N

BACKGROUND:Scarce information is available about the relationships between indoor air quality (IAQ) at day care centers (DCC), the estimated predisposition for asthma, and the actual wheezing susceptibility. METHODS:In the Phase II of ENVIRH study, 19 DCC were recruited after cluster analysis. Children were evaluated firstly using the ISAAC questionnaire and later by a follow-up questionnaire about recent wheez...


The impact of indoor air quality and contaminants on respiratory health of olde...

Mendes, A; Papoila, AL; Carreiro-Martins, P; Bonassi, S; Caires, I; Palmeiro, T; Aguiar, L; Pereira, C; Neves, P; Mendes, D; Botelho, MA; Neuparth, N

BACKGROUND: persons who are 65 years or older often spend an important part of their lives indoors thus adverse indoor climate might influence their health status. OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the influence of indoor air quality and contaminants on older people's respiratory health. DESIGN: cross-sectional study. SETTING: 21 long-term care residences (LTC) in the city of Porto, Portugal. SUBJECTS: older people living...


Chronic respiratory diseases and quality of life in elderly nursing home residents

Carreiro-Martins, P; Gomes-Belo, J; Papoila, AL; Caires, I; Palmeiro, T; Gaspar-Marques, J; Leiria-Pinto, P; Mendes, A; Teixeira, JP; Botelho, MA

Few studies have assessed the quality of life (QOL) related to chronic respiratory diseases in the elderly. In the framework of the geriatric study on the health effects of air quality in elderly care centers (GERIA) study, a questionnaire was completed by elderly subjects from 53 selected nursing homes. It included various sections in order to assess respiratory complaints, QOL (World Health Organization QOL (...


Effect of Indoor Air Quality of Day Care Centers in children with Different Pre...

Carreiro-Martins, P; Papoila, AL; Caires, I; Azevedo, S; Cano, MM; Virella, D; Leiria-Pinto, P; Teixeira, JP; Rosado-Pinto, J; Annesi-Maesano, I

BACKGROUND: Scarce information is available about the relationships between indoor air quality (IAQ) at day care centers (DCC), the estimated predisposition for asthma, and the actual wheezing susceptibility. METHODS: In the Phase II of ENVIRH study, 19 DCC were recruited after cluster analysis. Children were evaluated firstly using the ISAAC questionnaire and later by a follow-up questionnaire about recent whe...


Effect of Indoor Air Quality of Day Care Centers in Children with Different Pre...

Carreiro-Martins, P; Papoila, AL; Caires, I; Azevedo, S; Cano, MM; Virella, D; Leiria-Pinto, P; Teixeira, JP; Rosado-Pinto, J; Annesi-Maesano, I

Scarce information is available about the relationships between indoor air quality (IAQ) at day care centers (DCC), the estimated predisposition for asthma, and the actual wheezing susceptibility. METHODS: In the Phase II of ENVIRH study, 19 DCC were recruited after cluster analysis. Children were evaluated firstly using the ISAAC questionnaire and later by a follow-up questionnaire about recent wheezing. A pos...


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