ABSTRACT: Although microalgae are a promising sustainable biofuel feedstock, their energy-intensive production and most environmental assessments rarely achieve the desired trade-off between productivity and sustainability. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the economic and environmental feasibility of producing bio-oil via hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of wastewater-grown microalgae at an industri...
ABSTRACT: Microalgae represent a promising feedstock for the sustainable production of bioproducts and bioenergy, due to their versatile biochemical composition and environmental adaptability. Given the wide range of bioproducts that can be derived from their biomass, its biochemical composition suggests more favorable conversion routes and can be enhanced through cultivation conditions focused on the synthesis...
ABSTRACT: Algal biotechnology offers a sustainable pathway for wastewater treatment and resource recovery. However, the low carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio in domestic wastewater often limits microalgal productivity, which may compromise process viability and, consequently, limit its application in bioproduct valorization routes. This study evaluated the effects of blending municipal wastewater (MW) with industr...
ABSTRACT: Microalgae-based wastewater treatment is increasingly viewed as a cleaner production strategy, combining nutrient removal and biomass generation for high-value applications. However, productivity constraints remain a critical barrier to broader implementation. This study examines the viability of integrating light-emitting diodes (LEDs) into outdoor bubble column reactors for domestic wastewater treat...
ABSTRACT: Third-generation biofuels from microalgae are becoming necessary for sustainable energy. In this context, this study explores the hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of microalgae biomass grown in wastewater, consisting of 30% Chlorella vulgaris, 69% Tetradesmus obliquus, and 1% cyanobacteria Limnothrix planctonica, and the subsequent upgrading of the produced bio-oil. The novelty of the work lies in inte...
ABSTRACT: Recently, hybrid systems, such as those incorporating high-rate algal ponds (HRAPs) and biofilm reactors (BRs), have shown promise in treating domestic wastewater while cultivating microalgae. In this context, the objective of the present study was to determine an improved scraping frequency to maximize microalgae biomass productivity in a mix of industrial (fruit-based juice production) and domestic ...
ABSTRACT: Municipal wastewater (MW) and industrial wastewater from juice processing (IWJ) were blended in different proportions to assess the effect of the carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio on pollutant removal, microalgal biomass (MB) cultivation, and the accumulation of carotenoids and biocompounds. MB development was not observed in treatments with higher C/N ratios (>30.67). The wastewater mixture favored the rem...
Current human settlements are characterized by disorganized urbanization and high population densities, which can impact the landscape and the environment. Soil transport leads to erosion and aggradation of water bodies and increases landslide susceptibility in regions with more uneven topographies. Landslides are the most common environmental accidents and have caused the most deaths; one example is the incide...
ABSTRACT: This study evaluates the application of biomass produced from the treatment of domestic sewage in high-rate ponds (HRPs) as feedstock for the production of bio-oil via hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL). The effects of reaction time, temperature, and biomass/water ratio on the yield of bio-oil were assessed. In addition, a balance of carbon and nitrogen among the products (bio-oil, aqueous phase, solid r...
ABSTRACT: This study evaluates the application of biomass produced from the treatment of domestic sewage in high-rate ponds (HRPs) as feedstock for the production of bio-oil via hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL). The effects of reaction time, temperature, and biomass/water ratio on the yield of bio-oil were assessed. In addition, a balance of carbon and nitrogen among the products (bio-oil, aqueous phase, solid r...