13 documents found, page 1 of 2
Differential patterns of postmigration HIV-1 infection acquisition among Portug...
Pimentel, Victor Figueiredo; Pingarilho, Marta; Sole, Giordano; Alves, Daniela; Miranda, Mafalda; Diogo, Isabel; Fernandes, Sandra; Pineda-Pena, AndreaObjective: To investigate the dynamics of phylogenetic transmission clusters involving immigrants of Portuguese Speaking Countries living in Portugal. Design/methods: We included genomic sequences, sociodemographic and clinical data from 772 HIV migrants followed in Portugal between 2001 and 2017. To reconstruct HIV-1 transmission clusters, we applied phylogenetic inference from 16 454 patients: 772 migrants, 2...
Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 infected migrants followed up in Portugal: tren...
Pimentel, Victor; Pingarilho, Marta; Alves, Daniela; Diogo, Isabel; Fernandes, Sandra; Miranda, Mafalda; Pineda-Peña, Andrea-Clemencia; Libin, PieterMigration is associated with HIV-1 vulnerability. Objectives: To identify long-term trends in HIV-1 molecular epidemiology and antiretroviral drug resistance (ARV) among migrants followed up in Portugal Methods: 5177 patients were included between 2001 and 2017. Rega, Scuel, Comet, and jPHMM algorithms were used for subtyping. Transmitted drug resistance (TDR) and Acquired drug resistance (ADR) were defined as ...
Development of Nevirapine resistance in children exposed to the prevention of m...
Antunes, Francisco; Zindoga, Pereira; Gomes, Perpétua; Augusto, Orvalho; Mahumane, Isabel; Veloso, Luís; Valadas, Emília; Camacho, Ricardo"Background: single-dose nevirapine (sd-NVP) has been the main option for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV-1 in low-resource settings. However, sd-NVP can induce the selection of HIV-1 resistant mutations in mothers and infants. In Mozambique, there are limited data regarding the profile of NVP resistance associated mutations (RAM) in the context of PMTCT. Objectives: to assess the prev...
Development of nevirapine resistance in children exposed to the prevention of m...
Antunes, Francisco; Zindoga, Pereira; Gomes, Perpétua; Augusto, Orvalho; Mahumane, Isabel; Veloso, Luís; Valadas, Emília; Camacho, RicardoBackground: Single-dose nevirapine (sd-NVP) has been the main option for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV-1 in low-resource settings. However, sd-NVP can induce the selection of HIV-1 resistant mutations in mothers and infants. In Mozambique, there are limited data regarding the profile of NVP resistance associated mutations (RAM) in the context of PMTCT. Objectives: To assess the preva...
HIV-1 Diversity, Transmission Dynamics and Primary Drug Resistance in Angola
Bártolo, Inês; Zakovic, Susana; Martin, Francisco; Palladino, Claudia; Carvalho, Patrícia; Camacho, Ricardo; Thamm, Sven; Clemente, Sofia; Taveira, Nuno"Objectives: To assess HIV-1 diversity, transmission dynamics and prevalence of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) in Angola, five years after ART scale-up. Methods: Population sequencing of the pol gene was performed on 139 plasma samples collected in 2009 from drug-naive HIV-1 infected individuals living in Luanda. HIV-1 subtypes were determined using phylogenetic analysis. Drug resistance mutations were ident...
HIV-1 diversity, transmission dynamics and primary drug resistance in Angola
Bártolo, Inês; Zakovic, Suzana; Martin, Francisco; Palladino, Claudia; Carvalho, Patrícia; Camacho, Ricardo; Thamm, Sven; Clemente, Sofia; Taveira, NunoObjectives To assess HIV-1 diversity, transmission dynamics and prevalence of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) in Angola, five years after ART scale-up. Methods Population sequencing of the pol gene was performed on 139 plasma samples collected in 2009 from drug-naive HIV-1 infected individuals living in Luanda. HIV-1 subtypes were determined using phylogenetic analysis. Drug resistance mutations were identifi...
Predictors of attrition and immunological failure in HIV- 1 patients on highly ...
Palladino, Claudia; Briz, Verónica; Bellón, José María; Bártolo, Inês; Carvalho, Patrícia; Camacho, Ricardo; Munõz-Fernandes, M. Ángeles; Bastos, Rui"In Mozambique, the evaluation of retention in HIV care and ART programmes is limited. To assess rate and predictors of attrition (no retention in care) and HAART effectiveness in HIV-1 infected patients who pay for medication and laboratory testing in Mozambique, we conducted a multicenter survey of HIV-1-infected patients who started HAART during 2002– 2006. Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess ...
Predictors of attrition and immunological failure in HIV-1 patients on highly a...
Palladino, Claudia; Briz, Veronica; Bellón, José María; Bártolo, Inês; Carvalho, Patrícia; Camacho, Ricardo; Muñoz-Fernández, M. Ángeles; Bastos, RuiIn Mozambique, the evaluation of retention in HIV care and ART programmes is limited. To assess rate and predictors of attrition (no retention in care) and HAART effectiveness in HIV-1 infected patients who pay for medication and laboratory testing in Mozambique, we conducted a multicenter survey of HIV-1-infected patients who started HAART during 2002–2006. Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess ri...
Origin and Epidemiological History of HIV-1 CRF14_BG
Bártolo, Inês; AB, Abecasis; Borrego, Pedro; Barroso, Helena; McCutchan, Francine; Gomes, Perpétua; Camacho, Ricardo; Taveira, NunoBackground: CRF14_BG isolates, originally found in Spain, are characterized by CXCR4 tropism and rapid disease progression. This study aimed to identify the origin of CRF14_BG and reconstruct its epidemiological history based on new isolates from Portugal.
Cell-associated viral burden provides evidence of ongoing viral replication in ...
Soares, Rui S.; Tendeiro, Rita; Foxall, Russell B.; Baptista, António P.; Cavaleiro, Rita; Gomes, Perpétua; Camacho, Ricardo; Valadas, EmíliaViremia is significantly lower in HIV-2 than in HIV-1 infection, irrespective of disease stage. Nevertheless, the comparable proviral DNA burdens observed for these two infections indicate similar numbers of infected cells. Here we investigated this apparent paradox by assessing cell-associated viral replication. We found that untreated HIV-1-positive (HIV-1(+)) and HIV-2(+) individuals, matched for CD4 T cell ...