Background: Enterococcus spp. are opportunistic pathogens and One Health indicators of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) [1]. Cattle remain understudied reservoirs of multidrug-resistant (MDR) enterococci [2]. This study assessed the occurrence of clinically relevant antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus in cattle farms in Northern Portugal, comparing intensive dairy systems and native breeds under extensive condition...
Background: Enterococcus spp. are commensals of humans and animals but also important opportunistic pathogens and reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) [1]. Data on antibiotic-resistant enterococci in cattle remain limited in Europe, including Portugal [2,3], and the contribution of farm environments to AMR dissemination is largely unknown. Objective: To assess the occurrence and AMR profiles of Ent...
Background: The use of animal cadavers is essential for veterinary anatomy education, requiring preservation methods that maintain tissue characteristics similar to those of living organisms. At CESPU, cadavers are preserved using a saturated saline (SS) solution, considered effective in maintaining tissue texture, color, and joint mobility [1,2]. However, its ability to control microbial growth, particularly f...
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health threat requiring a One Health approach, as antibiotic-resistant bacteria can spread between animals and humans. Enterococcus spp., particularly E. faecium (Efm) and E. faecalis (Efs), are key AMR indicators due to their role as gut commensals and their potential as reservoirs of resistance genes. They are also opportunistic pathogens that can cause s...
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of severe and hard-to-treat human infections, particularly when resistant to cefoxitin due to the presence of the mecA gene [1]. However, diagnostic challenges arise from the misidentification of S. aureus and related species when relying on classical identification methods (mannitol fermentation; coagulase production), as well as from the detection of strain...
Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of severe and hard-to-treat human infections, particularly when resistant to cefoxitin due to the presence of the mecA gene [1]. However, diagnostic challenges arise from the misidentification of S. aureus and related species when relying on classical identification methods (mannitol fermentation;coagulase production), as well as from the detection of strains carrying th...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health threat requiring a One Health approach, asantibiotic-resistant bacteria canspread between animals and humans. Enterococcusspp., particularly E. faecium(Efm) and E. faecalis(Efs),are keyAMR indicators due to their role as gut commensals and their potential as reservoirs of resistance genes.They are also opportunistic pathogensthat can cause severe human infection...
Background: Antimicrobial resistance poses a pressing and significant challenge, driven by the intricate interplay among animals, humans, and the environment [1]. Escherichia coli, a commensal within animal and human gut microbiota, stands as one of the most ubiquitous bacteria. With a multitude of resistance genes, many E. coli strains exhibit a multidrug-resistant phenotype, diminishing the effectiveness...
Background: Estimation of the Postmortem Interval (PMI), the time elapsed since death, is one of the most challenging issues in forensic sciences [1]. Most studies focus on extensive bacterial sequencing, but culture-based experiments for higher taxonomic resolution remain scarce [2]. Objective: We aimed to analyze total bacterial counts and map Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureusand Escherichia coli i...
Animals destined for human consumption play a key role in potentially transmitting bacteria carrying antibiotic resistance genes. However, there is limited knowledge about the carriage of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in native breeds. We aimed to characterize the phenotypic profiles and antibiotic resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolated from bovines, including three native Portuguese bovine breeds. Forty...